High surface area pentasil zeolite and process for making same
AssigneeUop LLC
InventorsJaime G. Moscoso, Deng-Yang Jan
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Abstract
A family of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites has been synthesized that is a layered pentasil zeolite. These zeolites are represented by the empirical formula: Mmn+Rrp+ Al1-xExSiyOz where M is an alkali, alkaline earth, or rare earth metal such as sodium or strontium, R can be a mixture of organoammonium cations and E is a framework element such as gallium, iron, boron, or indium. These zeolites are characterized by unique x-ray diffraction patterns and compositions and have catalytic properties for carrying out various hydrocarbon conversion processes.
Claims20
A pentasil-layered zeolite having a microporous crystalline structure comprising a framework of AlO2 and SiO2 tetrahedral units, and an empirical composition in the as synthesized and anhydrous basis expressed by the empirical formula of:
- Mmn+Rrp+ AlSiyOz
- where M is at least one exchangeable cation selected from the group consisting of alkali and alkaline earth metals, “m” is the mole ratio of M to Al and varies from 0 to 3, R is at least one organo cation selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium cations, diquaternary ammonium cations, quaternary phosphonium cations, and methonium cations, “r” is the mole ratio of R to Al and has a value of about 0.1 to about 30, “n” is the weight average valence of M and has a value of about 1 to about 2, “p” is the weighted average valence of R and has a value of about 1 to about 2, “y” is the mole ratio of Si to Al and varies from greater than 32 to about 200 and “z” is the mole ratio of O to Al and has a value determined by the equation:
- z=(m·n+r·p+3+4·y)/2.
A process for the production of a pentasil-layered zeolite catalyst, comprising:
- forming a reaction mixture comprising reactive compounds M, R, Al and Si;
- and
- reacting the mixture at reaction conditions, wherein the reaction conditions include a temperature between 80° C. and 150° C., and a reaction time between 10 hours and 5 days, to form a microporous crystalline structure comprising a framework of AlO2 and SiO2 tetrahedral units, and an empirical composition in the as synthesized and anhydrous basis expressed by the empirical formula of:
- Mmn+Rrp+ AlSiyOz;
- wherein the reactive compounds include M, a cation selected from the group consisting of alkali and alkaline earth metals;
- R, an organoammonium cation selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium cations, diquaternary ammonium cations;
- and wherein “m” is the mole ratio of M to Al and varies from 0 to 3, “r” is the mole ratio of R to Al and has a value of between 0.1 and 30, “n” is the weight average valence of M and has a value of 1 to 2, “p” is the weighted average valence of R and has a value of 1 to 2, “y” is the mole ratio of Si to Al and varies from greater than 32 to 200 and “z” is the mole ratio of O to Al and has a value determined by the equation:
- z=(m·n+r·p+3+4·y)/2.
A process for the production of an MFI-layered zeolite catalyst having a 2-D structure, comprising:
- forming a reaction mixture containing reactive sources of M, R, Al, and Si;
- and
- reacting the reaction mixture at reaction conditions of 80° C. to 150° C. for a period of time of between 10 hours and 5 days the reaction mixture having the a composition expressed in terms of mole ratios of the oxides of:
- aM2/nO:bR1 2/nO:cR2 2/n:Al2O3:eSiO2:hH2O;
- wherein the reactive compounds include M, a cation selected from the group consisting of alkali, alkaline earth metals and mixtures thereof;
- R, an organoammonium cation selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium cations, diquaternary ammonium cations and mixtures thereof;
- Al in the form of Al2O3;
- and Si in the form of SiO2;
- and wherein “a” has a value of 0.1 to 3, “b” has a value of 1 to 30, “c” has a value of 0 to 1, “e” has a value of 64 to 400 and “h” has a value of 50 to 1000.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.