A method using wavelength division multiplexing for eliminating and reducing light diffusion and light reflection interference in interference path, characterized by:
- a WDM (10) is series connected between the end of a sensing optical fiber (6) and a feedback device (2) in the conventional interference optical path structure;
- the WDM (10) is provided with a multiplexed port (10a) and two splitting ports (10b, 10c);
- the corresponding wavelengths of these two splitting ports (10b, 10c) are λ1, λ2 respectively;
- the multiplexed port (10a) is connected with the end of the sensing optical fiber (6);
- the splitting port (10b) is connected with the feedback device (2) and the end of the splitting port (10c) is no use.