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US 2015/0175844 A1Published application
Method of reducing scale in the bayer process
AssigneeCytec Industries Inc.
InventorsDouglas A. Cywar, Chester J. Calbick, Frank Kula, Dannon Stigers, Matthew Taylor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Methods for reducing aluminosilicate containing scale in a Bayer process involving treating a Bayer process equipment surface with a scale inhibiting composition having high ionic strength prior to exposure to a Bayer process stream.
Claims43
A method for reducing aluminosilicate containing scale in a Bayer process, comprising:
- identifying a Bayer process equipment surface that is subject to scale formation during the Bayer process;
- contacting the identified Bayer process equipment surface with an amount of a scale inhibiting composition effective to form a treated surface that is more resistant to scale formation upon subsequent contact with a Bayer process stream than an otherwise comparable untreated surface;
- wherein the scale inhibiting composition comprises a liquor comprising an aqueous solution of one or more water-soluble salts having at least about 0.004 wt/wt % or more of total dissolved salts or a liquor having a pH of about 11.0 or greater, the scale inhibiting composition further comprising a silicon-containing compound having one or more—Si(OR)n groups;
- wherein:
- n is an integer from 1 to 3;
- and
- R is H, optionally substituted C1-C20 alkyl, optionally substituted C6-C12 aryl, optionally substituted C7-C20 aralkyl, optionally substituted C2-C20 alkenyl, Group I metal ion, Group II metal ion, or NR14;
- where each R1 is independently chosen from H, optionally substituted C1-C20 alkyl, optionally substituted C6-C12 aryl, optionally substituted C7-C20 aralkyl, and optionally substituted C2-C20 alkenyl;
- and
- contacting the treated surface with the Bayer process stream.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.