Bottom loading low profile fixation system
AssigneeSpinal LLC
InventorsRobert L. Doubler, John E. Hammill, SR.
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A low profile orthopedic device is used to fix and stabilize bones to correct anomalies in skeletal structure occurring naturally or by trauma. Bone screws are screwed into bones by application of torque. Connectors are attached to the anchored bone screws. Each connector includes a clamp and a compression ring. A connecting rod connects several connectors together. The clamps are tightened to hold the rod to the bone screws in a pre-selected position by linear movement of the compression ring.
Claims24
A bottom loading orthopedic device for stabilizing bones comprising:
- a bone screw having a first end and a second end, said first end constructed and arranged as a shank portion for penetrating securement to a bone, said second end constructed and arranged as a head portion;
- a connector for securing a rod to an anchored bone screw, said connector formed from a clamp securable to said head portion of said anchored bone screw, said clamp having an elongated body with an exterior wall, said exterior wall including at least one annular bulge to provide a change in the external diameter of said exterior wall and a second bulge distal to said at least one annular bulge for receipt of said head portion of said bone screw head, said second bulge comprising one or more ridges to provide additional compressive forces, a rod slot extending across said exterior wall constructed and arranged to accept said rod and a compression ring surrounding said exterior wall, said compression ring linearly traversable along said exterior walls between a first position and a second position by application of a force consisting of a linear force along a longitudinal axis of said clamp, whereby traversal of said compression ring from said first position to said second position causes said compression ring to cooperate with said at least one annular bulge to apply concurrent compressive forces to said clamp to simultaneously immobilize movement between said clamp and said rod and said clamp and said anchored bone screw.
An orthopedic kit for stabilizing bones comprising:
- at least one bone screw having a first end and a second end, said first end constructed and arranged as a shank portion for penetrating securement to a bone, said second end constructed and arranged as a head portion;
- a connector for securing a rod to a plurality of anchored bone screws, said connector formed from a clamp universally connected to said head portion of each said anchored bone screw for securing said anchored bone screw to a rod, said clamp having an elongated body with an exterior wall with an annular bulge and a second bulge distal to said annular bulge for receipt of said head portion of said bone screw head, a rod slot extending across said exterior wall constructed and arranged to slidably accept said rod and a compression ring surrounding said exterior wall of said clamp, said compression ring linearly traversable along said exterior wall between a first position and a second position by a force consisting of a linear force along a longitudinal axis of said clamp, said first position permitting adjustment of said rod, said second position compressing said clamp to immobilize said rod with respect to said bone screw;
- whereby traversal of said compression ring from said first position to said second position causes said compression ring to cooperate with said annular bulge to apply concurrent compressive forces to said clamp to simultaneously immobilize movement between said clamp and said rod and said clamp and said anchored bone screw.
(canceled)
(canceled)
An apparatus comprising:
- a bone screw having a threaded shaft and a screw head;
- a connector having a clamp body with a receptacle sized to accommodate the head of an anchored bone screw, a rod slot, and a compression ring around an exterior wall of the clamp body and movable along the exterior walls from an open position to a closed position, the compression ring including an annular flange, the open position defined when the compression ring is moved towards the receptacle, wherein said connector is secured to an anchored bone screw by insertion of the head of the bone screw into the receptacle whereby the wall of the receptacle expands to allow receipt of the anchored bone screw head and said rod slot to allow receipt of a rod;
- whereby traversal of said compression ring from said open position to said closed position causes said compression ring to cooperate with said clamp to apply concurrent compressive forces to simultaneously immobilize movement between said clamp and said rod and said clamp and said anchored bone screw.
(canceled)
A method of using an orthopedic device to stabilize bones across a discontinuity, comprising:
- providing at least two bone screws having a threaded shaft and a spherical head;
- anchoring said bone screws into a bone by rotation of each screw into bone;
- providing a connector having a clamp body and a compression ring, said clamp body having a spherical head receptacle at one end and a rod slot at an opposing end, the receptacle sized to accommodate the head of the bone screw, the compression ring having an exterior wall movable along an exterior wall of the clamp body between an open position and a closed position, the compression ring including an annular flange at the upper edge thereof, the open position defined when the first compression ring is adjacent the receptacle such that the bone screw is pivotable relative to the clamp body;
- placing a rod member in the rod slot whereby the rod member extends across a discontinuity;
- and
- repositioning the first compression ring from its open position to its closed position by applying a linear force along the longitudinal centerline of said clamp for traversing said compression ring to a closed position along said exterior wall of said clamp member to compress said clamp body to substantially fix said clamp member and said rod member in a predetermined orientation with respect to the anchored bone screw whereby said bones are stabilized across said discontinuity.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.