Torque-generating steering device
AssigneeEaton Corporation
InventorsAaron Kelly Krahn, Vance Richard Murray
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A torque generator is disclosed. The torque generator includes a valve arrangement including a spool valve and a valve sleeve. A torsion bar biases the valve arrangement toward a neutral position.
Claims19
A torque generator comprising:
- a valve arrangement including a spool valve and a valve sleeve aligned along an axis of rotation, the spool valve including an input shaft, the valve sleeve being positioned over and co-axially aligned with the spool valve, wherein relative rotational movement between the valve sleeve and the spool valve about the axis of rotation allows the valve arrangement to move between a neutral state and an operating state;
- a gerotor displacement mechanism including a stator and a rotor, wherein when the valve arrangement is in the operating state, the valve arrangement is adapted to provide pressurized fluid to the gerotor displacement mechanism for driving the rotor relative to the stator;
- an output shaft coupled to the rotor;
- a torsion bar that extends axially through an interior of the spool valve along the axis of rotation;
- a first cross-shaft that rotationally fixes the torsion bar relative to the spool valve at a first axial location of the torsion bar;
- a second cross-shaft that rotationally fixes the torsion bar relative to the valve sleeve at a second axial location of the torsion bar, the first and second axial locations being axially spaced-apart from one another;
- the torsion bar being configured such that when the valve arrangement is moved toward the operating state by generating relative rotational movement between the spool valve and the valve sleeve, torque is applied to the torsion bar such that the torsion bar elastically twists about the axis of rotation causing a torsion load to be stored within the torsion bar between the first and second axial locations of the torsion bar, wherein the torsion load rotationally biases the valve arrangement toward the neutral state;
- and
- a torque driver that transfers torque from the rotor to the second cross-shaft for causing the valve sleeve to follow rotation of the spool valve when the valve arrangement is in the operating state.
A valve arrangement comprising:
- a spool valve;
- a valve sleeve positioned over the spool valve, wherein relative rotational movement between the valve sleeve and the spool valve allows the valve arrangement to move between a neutral state and an operating state;
- a torsion bar for biasing the valve arrangement toward the neutral state, the torsion bar being rotationally coupled to the spool valve at a first axial location of the torsion bar, the torsion bar being rotationally coupled to the valve sleeve at a second axial location of the torsion bar, wherein when the valve arrangement is moved toward the operating state by generating relative rotational movement between the spool valve and the valve sleeve, torque is applied to the torsion bar such that the torsion bar elastically twists causing a torsion load to be stored within the torsion bar between the first and second axial locations of the torsion bar, wherein the torsion load rotationally biases the valve arrangement toward the neutral state.
A method for operating a valve arrangement including a spool valve positioned within a valve sleeve, the spool valve and the valve sleeve being configured such that relative rotation between the spool valve and the valve sleeve allows the valve arrangement to be moved between a neutral state and an operating state, the method comprising:
- moving the valve arrangement from the neutral state toward the operating state by generating relative rotation between the spool valve and the valve sleeve;
- applying torque to a torsion bar as the valve arrangement is moved from the neutral state toward the operating state;
- storing at least some of the torque as torsion load within the torsion bar;
- and
- biasing the valve arrangement toward the neutral state with the stored torsion load.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.