P-channel 3d memory array
AssigneeMacronix International Co., Ltd.
InventorHang-Ting Lue
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A p-channel flash memory device including a 3D NAND array has excellent performance characteristics. Techniques for operating 3D, p-channel NAND arrays include selective programming, selective (bit) erase, and block erase. Selective programming bias arrangements induce band-to-band tunneling current hot electron injection to increase threshold voltages in selected cells. Selective erase biasing arrangements induce −FN hole tunneling to decrease threshold voltages in selected cells. Also, block erase bias arrangements induce −FN hole tunneling in selected blocks of cells.
Claims26
A method for operating a 3D, p-channel flash memory, comprising:
- programming selected memory cells using band-to-band tunneling hot electron injection.
A method for operating a p-channel, dual gate flash memory, comprising:
- programming selected memory cells using band-to-band tunneling hot electron injection.
A method for operating a p-channel, dual gate flash memory, comprising:
- erasing selected memory cells using negative Fowler-Nordheim tunneling of holes.
A method for inducing hot electron injection in a selected memory cell in a p-channel NAND string in a NAND array, comprising:
- applying a program bias arrangement to program a selected memory cell, the program bias arrangement including:
- a positive program voltage pulse on a word line coupled with a selected memory cell, blocking flow of carriers between a first semiconductor body region on a first side of the selected memory cell and a second semiconductor body region on a second side of the selected memory cell;
- a negative drain side pass voltage pulse on word lines in the plurality of word lines on the first side of the selected memory cell;
- a negative source side pass voltage on word lines in the plurality of word lines on the second side of the selected memory cell;
- and
- bias voltages to block current flow between a selected bit line and the semiconductor body region on the first side of the selected memory cell during the negative drain side pass voltage pulse thereby causing capacitive boosting of the first semiconductor region to a boosted, negative voltage level, and to allow current flow between a source line and the semiconductor body region on the second side of the selected memory cell thereby coupling the semiconductor body on the second side of the selected memory cell to the source line.
A memory comprising:
- a 3D NAND array including a plurality of NAND strings, a NAND string in the array including a plurality of p-channel memory cells arranged in series in an n-type semiconductor body;
- a plurality of word lines, word lines in the plurality coupled to corresponding memory cells in the plurality of memory cells;
- and
- control circuitry coupled to the plurality of word lines adapted for programming a selected memory cell in the plurality of memory cells corresponding to a selected word line using a program bias arrangement that induces band-to-band tunneling hot electron injection.
A memory comprising:
- a 3D NAND array including a plurality of NAND strings, a NAND string in the array including a plurality of p-channel memory cells arranged in series in an n-type semiconductor body;
- a plurality of word lines, word lines in the plurality coupled to corresponding memory cells in the plurality of memory cells;
- and
- control circuitry coupled to the plurality of word lines adapted for selectively erasing a selected memory cell in the plurality of memory cells using a selective erase bias arrangement to reduce a threshold in the selected memory cell.
A memory comprising:
- a NAND string including a plurality of p-channel dual gate flash memory cells in an n-type semiconductor body;
- and
- control circuitry adapted for selectively erasing a selected memory cell in the plurality of memory cells using a selective erase bias arrangement, and for selectively programming a selected memory cell in the plurality of memory cells using a selective program bias arrangement.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.