Liquid crystal display and method of manufacturing the same

Abstract

A liquid crystal display apparatus comprises a first substrate including a first pretilting layer thereon, a second substrate facing the first substrate and including a second pretilting layer thereon, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first pretilting layer and the second pretilting layer, and an electrode part provided on at least one of the first and second substrates to form a horizontal electric field or a fringe electric field. The first and second pretilting layer comprises a polymer polymerized from a chiral reactive mesogen having a chiral group and a reactive mesogenic group.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.