Spark plug
AssigneeNgk Spark Plug Co., Ltd.
InventorsYuji Kasuya, Yoshikazu Kataoka
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An object is to provide a technique for improving welding strength between an intermediate member and an electrode member. In a section of a spark plug cut by a plane which passes through the center of gravity of the intermediate member and is in parallel with the facing direction between a center electrode and an extending portion of a ground electrode, the spark plug satisfies the relational expression S1/(D1×H1)≧0.005, where S1 is the total area of nuggets, H1 is the height of the end surface of a noble metal tip from the disposition surface of an electrode base metal, and D1 is the maximum width of the noble metal tip.
Claims9
A spark plug comprising:
- a center electrode extending in a direction of an axis;
- a ceramic insulator having an axial bore extending in the direction of the axis and holding the center electrode in the axial bore;
- a metallic shell provided externally of an outer circumference of the ceramic insulator;
- and
- a ground electrode having an extending portion extending in the direction of the axis, attached to the metallic shell at one end, and forming, at the other end, a gap in cooperation with the center electrode,
- at least one of the center electrode and the ground electrode has an electrode base metal, a columnar noble metal tip disposed in such a manner as to face the other electrode, and an intermediate member disposed between the electrode base metal and the noble metal tip;
- the intermediate member has a first surface in contact with the noble metal tip and a second surface being in contact with the electrode base metal, located opposite the first surface, and having an area greater than that of a cross section of the noble metal tip cut by a plane parallel to the first surface;
- a nugget is formed through fusion and solidification resulting from welding at least a portion of a boundary between the intermediate member and the electrode base metal;
- and
- in a section of the spark plug cut by a plane which passes through the center of gravity of the intermediate member and is in parallel with a facing direction between the extending portion and the center electrode, a relational expression S1/(D1×H1)≧0.005 is satisfied, where
- S1 is a total area of the nugget,
- H1 is a height of an end surface of the noble metal tip from a disposition surface of the electrode base metal where the intermediate member is disposed, and
- D1 is a maximum width of the noble metal tip.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.