Three-dimensional periodic dielectric structures having photonic dirac points
AssigneeMassachusetts Institute of Technology
InventorsJorge Bravo-Abad, John D. Joannopoulos, Marin Soljacic
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AssigneeMassachusetts Institute of Technology
InventorsJorge Bravo-Abad, John D. Joannopoulos, Marin Soljacic
Estimating the term…
The dielectric, three-dimensional photonic materials disclosed herein feature Dirac-like dispersion in quasi-two-dimensional systems. Embodiments include a face-centered cubic (fcc) structure formed by alternating layers of dielectric rods and dielectric slabs patterned with holes on respective triangular lattices. This fcc structure also includes a defect layer, which may comprise either dielectric rods or a dielectric slab with patterned with holes. This defect layer introduces Dirac cone dispersion into the fcc structure's photonic band structure. Examples of these fcc structures enable enhancement of the spontaneous emission coupling efficiency (the β-factor) over large areas, contrary to the conventional wisdom that the β-factor degrades as the system's size increases. These results enable large-area, low-threshold lasers; single-photon sources; quantum information processing devices; and energy harvesting systems.
An apparatus comprising:
A photonic device comprising:
A method of operating a photon source, the method comprising:
A method of fabricating a photonic device, the method comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.