Method and system for compensating optical aberrations in a telescope

System for compensating optical aberrations in a telescope, said telescope comprising at least one element for receiving a primary beam after being reflected by a primary mirror or refracted by a focus lens of said telescope, the system comprising:—first detecting means that comprise, an image acquisition device, and are envisaged to detect the optical aberrations that affect primary focus of a telescope by analysis of one or more images acquired by said image acquisition device;

• and an electronic system connected or integrating at least part of said first detecting means and connected at least to said element for receiving a primary beam, said electronic system being configured to calculate, based on the detected optical aberrations with the purpose of compensating for the detected optical aberrations first positional correction values to generate, based on the the first correction values, control signals to apply them to at least one actuating device of said element for receiving a primary beam, or on a mobile support thereof, with the purpose of moving the mobile support in a controlled manner;
• wherein the system is applied to a telescope wherein said element for receiving a primary beam to be moved in a controlled manner is said image acquisition device wherein said first detecting means are integrated in part to said electronic system, and wherein said electronic system implements an algorithm without an image processing sensor to carry out said detection of aberrations by said analysis of said image or images acquired by said image acquisition device, to process the values of the detected optical aberrations and to generate said first positional correction values and said control signals.