An electromagnetic apparatus comprising a magnetic circuit, the magnetic circuit containing an electromagnetic coil for generating a magnetic field when the electromagnetic coil is energized, the magnetic field disappearing when the energization is stopped, and a soft magnetic member which is magnetized and demagnetized respectively by the generation and disappearance of the magnetic field,
- wherein the soft magnetic member is a plastically deformed body obtained by processing a material containing a soft magnetic substance into a shape other than a flat plate shape, and the plastically deformed body is a magnetic-anisotropic plastically deformed body exhibiting a magnetic anisotropy.