A method for the preparation of a Cr-containing polymerization catalyst comprising a fluidized-bed method for the activation of the chromium containing catalyst precursor by heat treatment, wherein the heat treatment is performed in an activator in the presence of oxygen at a temperature in the range of from 300 to 1000° C. over a time period of from 0.5 to 48 h and wherein after that activation the oxygen in the activator is replaced by inert gas via flushing until the fluidization gas emerging from the activator does comprise oxygen in a maximum amount of up to 5 ppm, preferably up to 3 ppm, more preferred up to 2 ppm and mostly preferred up to 1 ppm.