Fluorine-18 and carbon-11 labeled radioligands for positron emission tomography (pet) imaging for lrrk2
AssigneeGenentech, Inc.
InventorsJan Marik, Zachary Kevin Sweeney, Bryan K. Chan, Anthony Estrada
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Abstract
A method for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of LRRK2 in tissue of a subject, the method comprising: administering a compound of formula I, formula II or formula III, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the subject, wherein the compound includes at least one C11 or F18 label thereon; allowing the compound to penetrate into the tissue of the subject; and collecting a PET image of the CNS or brain tissue of the subject
Claims19
A method for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of LRRK2 in tissue of a subject, the method comprising:
- administering a compound of formula I, formula II or formula III, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the subject, wherein the compound includes at least one C11 or F18 label thereon;
- allowing the compound to penetrate into the tissue of the subject;
- and
- collecting a PET image of the CNS or brain tissue of the subject.
A LRRK2 PET ligand precursor compounds of formula IV:
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
- wherein:
- R1 is:
- C1-6alkyl;
- halo-C1-6alkyl;
- C2-6alkenyl;
- C2-6alkynyl;
- halo-C1-6alkyl;
- C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl;
- hydroxy-C1-6alkyl;
- amino-C1-6alkyl;
- C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl;
- C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo;
- C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl;
- tetrahydropyranyl;
- tetrahydrofuranyl;
- tetrahydro furanyl-C1-6alkyl;
- oxetanyl;
- or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
- R2 is:
- halo;
- C1-6alkoxy;
- cyano;
- C2-6alkynyl;
- C2-6alkenyl;
- halo-C1-6alkyl;
- halo-C1-6alkoxy;
- C3-6cycloalkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl;
- C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl;
- tetrahydrofuranyl;
- tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl;
- acetyl;
- oxetanyl;
- or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
- R5 is:
- hydrogen;
- or C1-6alkyl;
- R6 is:
- hydrogen;
- C1-6alkyl;
- C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl;
- hydroxy-C1-6alkyl;
- amino-C1-6alkyl;
- C3-6cycloalkyl;
- C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl;
- heterocyclyl;
- or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl;
- wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl each may be optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups independently selected from:
- C1-6alkyl;
- halo-C1-6alkyl;
- C1-6alkoxy;
- halo-C1-6alkoxy;
- hydroxy;
- hydroxy-C1-6alkyl;
- halo;
- nitrile;
- C1-6alkyl-carbonyl;
- C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl;
- C3-6cycloalkyl;
- C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl;
- C3-6cycloalkyl-carbonyl;
- amino;
- or heterocyclyl;
- or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring;
- or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S(O)n, and which is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups independently selected from:
- C1-6alkyl;
- halo-C1-6alkyl;
- C1-6alkoxy;
- halo-C1-6alkoxy;
- hydroxy;
- C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl;
- hydroxy-C1-6alkyl;
- halo, nitrile;
- C1-6alkyl-carbonyl;
- C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl;
- C3-6cycloalkyl;
- C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl;
- C3-6cycloalkyl-carbonyl;
- amino;
- or heterocyclyl;
- or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring;
- and
- R7 is:
- halo;
- C1-6alkyl;
- C1-6alkoxy;
- halo-C1-6alkyl;
- or halo-C1-6alkoxy.
A method of preparing a LRRK2 PET ligand of formula h:
- the method comprising:
- reacting a compound of formula f
- with a radiolabeled alkylating agent g
- R*-L
- to provide the radiolabeled aminopyrimidine compound of formula h:
- wherein:
- R1 is:
- C1-6alkyl;
- halo-C1-6alkyl;
- C2-6alkenyl;
- C2-6alkynyl;
- halo-C1-6alkyl;
- C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl;
- hydroxy-C1-6alkyl;
- amino-C1-6alkyl;
- C1-6alkylsulfonyl-C1-6alkyl;
- C3-6cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl or halo;
- C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl;
- tetrahydropyranyl;
- tetrahydrofuranyl;
- tetrahydro furanyl-C1-6alkyl;
- oxetanyl;
- or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
- R2 is:
- halo;
- C1-6alkoxy;
- cyano;
- C2-6alkynyl;
- C2-6alkenyl;
- halo-C1-6alkyl;
- halo-C1-6alkoxy;
- C3-6cycloalkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl;
- C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl portion is optionally substituted with C1-6alkyl;
- tetrahydrofuranyl;
- tetrahydrofuranyl-C1-6alkyl;
- acetyl;
- oxetanyl;
- or oxetan-C1-6alkyl;
- R5 is:
- hydrogen;
- or C1-6alkyl;
- R6 is:
- hydrogen;
- C1-6alkyl;
- C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl;
- hydroxy-C1-6alkyl;
- amino-C1-6alkyl;
- C3-6cycloalkyl;
- C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl;
- heterocyclyl;
- or heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl;
- wherein the C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl, heterocyclyl and heterocyclyl-C1-6alkyl each may be optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups independently selected from:
- C1-6alkyl;
- halo-C1-6alkyl;
- C1-6alkoxy;
- halo-C1-6alkoxy;
- hydroxy;
- hydroxy-C1-6alkyl;
- halo;
- nitrile;
- C1-6alkyl-carbonyl;
- C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl;
- C3-6cycloalkyl;
- C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl;
- C3-6cycloalkyl-carbonyl;
- amino;
- or heterocyclyl;
- or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring;
- or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a three- to seven-membered ring that optionally includes an additional heteroatom selected from O, N and S(O)n, and which is optionally substituted with one, two, three or four groups independently selected from:
- C1-6alkyl;
- halo-C1-6alkyl;
- C1-6alkoxy;
- halo-C1-6alkoxy;
- hydroxy;
- C1-6alkoxy-C1-6alkyl;
- hydroxy-C1-6alkyl;
- halo, nitrile;
- C1-6alkyl-carbonyl;
- C1-6alkyl-sulfonyl;
- C3-6cycloalkyl;
- C3-6cycloalkyl-C1-6alkyl;
- C3-6cycloalkyl-carbonyl;
- amino;
- or heterocyclyl;
- or two of the groups together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a five or six-membered ring;
- R7 is:
- halo;
- C1-6alkyl;
- C1-6alkoxy;
- halo-C1-6alkyl;
- or halo-C1-6alkoxy;
- R* is C1-6alkyl with a F18 or 11C atom thereon;
- and
- L is a leaving group.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.