Large-Scale Antenna Method And Apparatus Of Wireless Communication With Suppression Of Intercell Interference
AssigneeAlcatel-Lucent USA Inc.
InventorsAlexei Ashikhmin, Thomas L. Marzetta
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Abstract
Methods are provided for mitigating interference due to pilot contamination in a cellular network in which there is reuse of pilot signals. In embodiments, forward-link signals are precoded, using knowledge of slow-fading coefficients, to mitigate the interference. In embodiments, interference in reverse-link signals destined for a given base station is mitigated by linearly combining reverse-link signals destined for the given base station and for other base stations of the network, using knowledge of slow-fading coefficients.
Claims24
A method performed by a base station in a cellular network in which the base station serves a population of same-cell terminals, the cellular network includes other base stations that serve respective populations of other-cell terminals, the terminals are allocated to two or more terminal groups, each terminal group is a reuse group for pilot signals transmitted by terminals, and each terminal within a given cell belongs to a respective terminal group;
- the method comprising:
- obtaining a message destined for each of one or more same-cell terminals;
- further obtaining a message destined for each of one or more other-cell terminals belonging to each of two or more terminal groups;
- linearly combining the messages destined for the same-cell and other-cell terminals of each terminal group, thereby to form a pilot contamination precoded message for each terminal group;
- and
- transmitting the pilot contamination precoded messages synchronously with the other base stations.
A method performed by a base station in a cellular network in which the base station serves a population of same-cell terminals, the cellular network includes other base stations that serve respective populations of other-cell terminals, the terminals are allocated to two or more terminal groups, each terminal group is a reuse group for pilot signals transmitted by terminals, and each terminal within a given cell belongs to a respective terminal group;
- the method comprising:
- receiving a respective reverse-link signal from each of two or more terminal groups, wherein each said signal is a combination of reverse-link signals synchronously transmitted by a plurality of same-cell and other-cell terminals in the same terminal group;
- obtaining from each of one or more other base stations a further reverse-link signal received by the other base station from each of the terminal groups;
- and
- linearly combining selected received signals and obtained signals, thereby to recover reverse-link messages transmitted by same-cell terminals in each of two or more terminal groups.
Base station apparatus adapted to serve a population of same-cell terminals within a cellular network that also includes other base stations that serve respective populations of other-cell terminals, comprising:
- a module adapted for obtaining messages destined for a plurality of same-cell terminals and for a plurality of other-cell terminals;
- a module adapted to form a plurality of pilot contamination precoded messages from said messages, wherein each said precoded message pertains to a respective terminal group, each terminal group is a reuse group for pilot signals transmitted by terminals, each terminal within a given cell belongs to a respective terminal group, and each pilot contamination precoded message is a linear combination of the messages destined for the same-cell and other-cell terminals of a respective terminal group;
- and
- a module adapted for transmitting the pilot contamination precoded messages synchronously with the other base stations.
Base station apparatus adapted to serve a population of same-cell terminals within a cellular network that also includes other base stations that serve respective populations of other-cell terminals, comprising:
- a module adapted for receiving a respective reverse-link signal from each of a plurality of terminal groups, wherein each terminal group is a reuse group for pilot signals transmitted by terminals, each terminal within a given cell belongs to a respective terminal group, and each said signal is a combination of reverse-link signals synchronously transmitted by a plurality of same-cell and other-cell terminals in the same terminal group;
- a module adapted for obtaining from each of a plurality of other base stations a further reverse-link signal received by the other base station from each of the terminal groups;
- and
- a module adapted for linearly combining selected received signals and obtained signals, thereby to recover reverse-link messages transmitted by same-cell terminals in each of two or more terminal groups.
A base station adapted for operation in a cellular network in which reverse-link pilot signals are reused by mobile terminals transmitting synchronously from different, mutually interfering cells, comprising a module adapted to precode forward-link signals to mitigate inter-cell interference due to pilot contamination arising from reuse of pilot signals.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.