Novel compounds with high therapeutic index
AssigneeSignature R&D Holdings, LLC
InventorV. Ravi Chandran
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Abstract
The present invention is directed to novel therapeutic compounds comprised of an amino acid bonded to a medicament or drug having a hydroxy, amino, carboxy or acylating derivative thereon. These high therapeutic index derivatives have the same utility as the drug from which they are made, and they have enhanced pharmacological and pharmaceutical properties. In fact, the novel drug derivatives of the present invention enhance at least one therapeutic quality, as defined herein. The present invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions containing same.
Claims54
A compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein a drug having a functionality selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, carboxy or acylating derivative of said carboxy group is bonded to an amino acid wherein the drug is selected from the consisting of 5-HETE, Abacavir, Acarbose, Acebutolol, Acetaminophen, Adefovir, Albuterol, Alfaprostol acid, Amlodipine, Amoxicillin, Amphotericin B, Amprenavir, Arachidonic Acid, Aspirin, Atenolol, Atorvastatin, Atropine, Atovaquone, Baclofen, Benazeprilat, Beraprost, Bexarotene, Bicalutamide, Biperiden, Bisoprolol, Bitolterol, Brinzolamide, Bupivacaine, Buprenorphine, Bupropion, Butorphanol, Candesartan, Capacitabine, Captopril, Carbidopa, Carboprost, Carnitine, Carteolol, Carvedilol, Cefdinir, Cefditoren, Ceftazimide, Cefpodoxime, Cefuroxime, Cerivastatin, Chloramphenicol, Cisapride, Clofibrate, Cloprostenol, Clorazepic Acid, Cycloserine, Cyclosporine, Cytarabine, Dextroamphetamine, Diclofenac, Didanosine, Divalproex, Efavirenz, Enalaprilat, Ephedrine, Eplerenone, Eprosartan, Esmolol, Estramustine, Ethambutol, Ethchlorvynol, Ethotoin, Etidocaine, Etoposide, Ezetimibe, Famciclovir, Fenofibrate, Fenoprofen, Fenprostalene acid, Fibric acid derivatives, Finasteride, Flavoxate, Fluprostenol, Fluoxetine, Flurbiprofen, Fluticasone, Fluvastatin, Fosinoprilat, Frovatriptan, Fulvestrant, Gemprost Acid, Goserelin, Hydroxychloroquine, Hydroxyzine, Hyoscyamine, Ibuprofen, Ibutilide, Indapamide, Indinavir, Ipratropium, Irinotecan, Isosorbide, Isradipine, Ketoprofen, Ketorolac, Labetalol, Lamivudine, Lansoprazole, Latanoprost Acid, Leukotrienes (LTA4, LTB4, LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4) Leuprolide, Levobunolol, Levodopa, Levorphanol, Limaprost, γ-Linolenic Acid, Liothyronine, Lisinopril, Lopinavir, Lorazepam, Lovastatin, Medroxyprogesterone, Mefloquine, Megestrol, Mephobarbital, Mepivacaine, Metaproterenol, Metformin, Methamphetamine, Methohexital, Methotrexate, Methylprednisolone, Metolazone, Metoprolol, Mexiletine, Miglitol, Moexiprilat, Mometasone, Montelukast, Mycophenolate Acid, Nadolol, Nalbuphine, Naproxen, Naratriptan, Nateglinide, Nelfinavir, Niacin, Nicotinic Acid, Nicotinamide, Nicardipine, Nimidipine, Nisoldipine, Norgestimate, Octreotide, Ofloxacin, Olmesartan, Omeprazole, Ozagrel, Paclitaxel, Pantothenic Acid, Paroxetine, Penbutolol, Penciclovir, Pentazocine, Pentobarbital, Perindoprilat, Phenylephrine, Phenylpropanolamine, Pindolol, Pioglitazone, Pirbuterol, Pramipexole, Pravastatin, Propafenone, Propofol, Propoxyphene, Propranolol, Prostacyclin, Prostaglandins (E1, E2 and F2α), Prostanoic Acid, Pseudoephedrine, Quinacrine, Quinaprilat, Quinethazone, Quinidine, Quinine, Ramiprilat, Reboxetine, Repaglinide, Ribavirin, Ritonavir, Ropivacaine, Rosaprostol, Rosuvastatin, Salmeterol, Salsalate, Sertraline, Simavastatin, Sotalol, Sulfa Drugs, Sulfasalazine, Sumitriptan, Tacrolimus, Tazorotene, Telmesartan, Tenofovir, Terbutaline, Tiagabine, Timolol, Tirofiban, Tocainide, Tramadol, Trandolaprilat, Tranylcypromine, Treprostinil, Triamcinolone, Trimoprostil, Troglitazone, Unoprostone, Valproic Acid, Valsartan, Venlafaxine, Vidarabine, Warfarin, Zalcitabine, Zidovudine, Zileuton and Zolmitriptan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of any of said drug and wherein the amino acid is L-Hyp, L-Ser, L-Tyr, L-Lys, L-Leu, L-Ile, Gly, L-Asp, L-Glu, L-Met, L-Ala, L-Val, L-Pro, L-His, L-Nor, L-Arg, L-Phe, L-Trp, L-Car, L-Ort, GABA, L-Cys, or Thr.
A compound of the formula:
- or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof;
- wherein CYCLO represents the residues at positions 2-11 of a cyclosporin molecule x-y is CH═CH or CH2CH2 and R2 is OAA or OGly-AA, AA is an amino acid residue without the OH groups of the carboxy group and where Gly is a glycyl residue.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.