Branch Processing of Search Tree in a Sphere Decoder
AssigneeST-Ericsson SA
InventorsÖzgün Paker, Sebastian Eckert, Sebastien Mouy
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AssigneeST-Ericsson SA
InventorsÖzgün Paker, Sebastian Eckert, Sebastien Mouy
Estimating the term…
Sphere decoding of signals for MIMO detection involves a first distance processor arranged to determine a distance between symbols of a received symbol vector and possible transmit symbols, in a search sequence according to a search tree. A line from root to leaf of the search tree represents a possible transmit symbol vector and the sequence of processing root level symbols can be ordered with respect to increasing distance without explicit sorting of the root level symbols based on distance calculations. A next symbol in the sequence is determined, based on a symbol currently being processed by the first distance processor, and a second distance processor determines the distance in respect of the next symbol in the search sequence for the same possible transmit symbol vector, in parallel with the determining of the distance in respect of the current symbol by the first distance processor. By looking ahead to the next symbol in the sequence and determining its distance in parallel, without waiting to see if the sequence jumps away from that next symbol, the processing can be speeded up or use less resources such as silicon area on an integrated circuit.
Apparatus for sphere decoding of signals for MIMO detection, to deduce a transmit symbol vector from a received symbol vector, the apparatus having:
A method of sphere decoding of signals for MIMO detection, to deduce a transmit symbol vector from a received symbol vector, the method having the steps of determining a distance between one or more received symbols of a received symbol vector and one or more of possible transmit symbols transmitted from one of a number of transmit antennas, and repeating this for others of the possible transmit symbols and others of the transmit antennas, in a search sequence according to a search tree of the possible transmit symbols at each of the transmit antennas,
Apparatus for sphere decoding of signals for MIMO detection, to deduce a transmit symbol vector from a received symbol vector, the apparatus having:
A method of sphere decoding of signals for MIMO detection, to deduce a transmit symbol vector from a received symbol vector, the method having the steps of determining a distance between one or more received symbols of a received symbol vector and one or more of possible transmit symbols transmitted from one of a number of transmit antennas, and repeating this for others of the possible transmit symbols and others of the transmit antennas, in a search sequence according to a search tree of the possible transmit symbols at each of the transmit antennas,
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