A hand-held aerosol fire suppression apparatus, comprising button, thermal insulating layer, jet nozzle, enclosure of apparatus, combustion chamber, rear fender and rear cap, wherein the enclosure of apparatus contains an enclosure of cartridge that accommodates a chemical agent and an enclosure of cooling layer that is filled with a cooling material, the combustion chamber is installed between the enclosure of cartridge and the enclosure of cooling layer, the thermal insulating layer is arranged between the enclosure of apparatus and the enclosure of cartridge, between the enclosure of apparatus and the enclosure of cooling layer, and between the rear fender and the chemical agent.