Improved glass tempering method and apparatus
AssigneePillington Group Limited
InventorsRobert J. Boisselle, John Tomik
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention relates to glass tempering modules of a glass tempering apparatus capable of selectively directing a tempering medium at increased velocity in designated areas of a shaped glass sheet, by the selective arrangement and utilization of quench nozzles in the glass tempering modules, at varying distances from the surface of the shaped glass sheet. A method of tempering a glass sheet utilizing the foregoing apparatus is also provided.
Claims16
A glass tempering apparatus having a first glass tempering module_comprising, sequentially in a direction parallel to the direction of travel of a shaped glass sheet to be tempered:
- a first zone having a first plurality of nozzles being at a first distance from a first surface of the glass sheet, for directing a tempering medium toward the first surface of the glass sheet at a predetermined velocity the nozzles being arranged in a series of staggered rows and configured to conform to the profile of the shaped glass sheet;
- a second zone having a second plurality of nozzles to direct a_tempering medium toward the surface of the glass sheet, the nozzles being arranged in substantially parallel rows, and forming a mirror image from the centerline of the second zone comprising:
- from the centerline to a first transverse distance from the centerline, nozzles at a first distance from the glass surface substantially equal to the distance from the glass surface of the nozzles in the first zone, for directing a tempering medium toward the glass surface at a first predetermined velocity;
- from the first transverse distance from the centerline to a second transverse distance from the centerline, nozzles at a second distance from the glass sheet, the second distance being less than the first distance, and for directing a tempering medium toward the glass surface at a second predetermined velocity, the second predetermined velocity being greater than the first predetermined velocity;
- from the second transverse distance from the centerline to a third transverse distance from the centerline, nozzles substantially at the first distance from the glass surface, for directing a tempering medium toward the glass surface at substantially the first predetermined velocity;
- and
- a third zone having a third plurality of nozzles at a distance from the surface of the glass sheet substantially equal to the distance of the first plurality of nozzles from the surface of the glass sheet in order to direct a tempering medium toward the surface of the glass sheet at a predetermined velocity substantially equal to the first velocity, the nozzles being arranged in a series of staggered rows substantially similar to the arrangement of the first plurality of nozzles.
A method of tempering glass sheets comprising:
- providing one or more shaped glass sheets having first and second major surfaces serially conveyed by a glass transport system;
- providing a first tempering module and a second tempering module having complementary shapes, and spaced opposite and apart a predetermined distance, one from the other, each tempering module comprising:
- a first zone having a first plurality of nozzles being at a first distance from a first surface of the glass sheet, for directing a tempering medium toward the first surface of the glass sheet at a predetermined velocity the nozzles being arranged in a series of staggered rows and configured to conform to the profile of the shaped glass sheet;
- a second zone having a second plurality of nozzles to direct a tempering medium toward the surface of the glass sheet, the nozzles being arranged in substantially parallel rows, and forming a mirror image from the centerline of the second zone comprising:
- from the centerline to a first transverse distance from the centerline, nozzles at a first distance from the glass surface substantially equal to the distance from the glass surface of the nozzles in the first zone, for directing a tempering medium toward the glass surface at a first predetermined velocity;
- from the first transverse distance from the centerline to a second transverse distance from the centerline, nozzles at a second distance from the glass sheet, the second distance being less than the first distance, and for directing a tempering medium toward the glass surface at a second predetermined velocity, the second predetermined velocity being greater than the first predetermined velocity;
- from the second transverse distance from the centerline to a third transverse distance from the centerline, nozzles substantially at the first distance from the glass surface, for directing a tempering medium toward the glass surface at substantially the first predetermined velocity;
- a third zone having a third plurality of nozzles at a distance from the surface of the glass sheet substantially equal to the distance of the first plurality of nozzles from the surface of the glass sheet in order to direct a tempering medium toward the surface of the glass sheet at a predetermined velocity substantially equal to the first velocity, the nozzles being arranged in a series of staggered rows substantially similar to the arrangement of the first plurality of nozzles;
- and
- conveying the one or more shaped glass sheets between the first and second glass tempering modules.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.