Current sharing power system

A method of balancing the currents in the power channels of a power system serving a common load while regulating output voltage, the method comprising the steps of:

• for each power channel, providing a DC-link coupling an AC-to-DC converter with active power factor correction to an isolated DC-to-DC converter;
• for each DC-to-DC converter, providing an isolated voltage regulation controller coupling a current sharing controller to a PWM modulator, the PWM modulator being coupled to the DC-to-DC converter;
• interconnecting the current sharing controllers with a current signal bus for broadcasting a current reference signal;
• interconnecting the current sharing controllers with a voltage signal bus for broadcasting a dominant voltage reference signal;
• and,
• the power sharing controllers controlling the power channels for uniform power sharing among the channels with each of the channels providing substantially the same amount of power to the load.

An electric power system for balancing the output currents of a plurality of power channels serving a common load, the electric power system comprising:

• a plurality of power channels, each power channel including
• a front-end AC-to-DC converter with active power factor control coupled to a back-end isolated DC-to-DC converter via a DC-link,
• a PWM modulator interconnected with the DC-to-DC converter,
• a current sensor operable to provide a sensed current signal derived from a DC-to-DC converter output,
• a voltage regulator operable to provide a voltage error signal derived from the DC-to-DC converter output, and
• a current sharing controller;
• the output of each DC-to-DC converter connected in parallel across a common load;
• a voltage signal bus shared by each of the current sharing controllers, said bus operable to share a dominant reference voltage signal derived from a selected voltage error signal;
• a current signal bus shared by each of the current sharing controllers, said bus operable to share a reference current signal derived from the sensed current signals of the current sharing controllers;
• a current error signal derived from the sensed current signal and the reference current signal;
• and,
• each current sharing controller having an output derived from the current error signal and the dominant reference voltage signal, said output being coupled to a respective PWM modulator by an electrically isolated signal path.

An electric power system for balancing input currents among the phases of a three phase AC supply, the power system comprising:

• three power channels;
• each power channel including a DC-link coupled between an AC-to-DC converter with power factor correction and an isolated DC-to-DC converter, a PWM modulator, an isolated output voltage regulation controller, and a current sharing controller;
• a three phase AC power connection with phases a and b coupled to the input of a first AC-to-DC converter, with phases b and c coupled to the input of a second AC-to-DC converter, and with phases c and a coupled to the input of a third AC-to-DC converter;
• the output of each DC-to-DC converter connected in parallel across a common load;
• a voltage signal bus shared by each of the current sharing controllers, said bus operable to share a dominant reference voltage signal of one voltage regulation controller;
• a current signal bus shared by each of the current sharing controllers, said bus operable to share a reference current signal derived from currents sensed at each DC-to-DC converter output;
• and,
• each current sharing controller having an output derived from the reference current signal, the dominant reference voltage signal, and the current sensed at a respective DC-to-DC converter output, said current sharing controller output being coupled to a respective PWM modulator by an electrically isolated signal path.