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US 2010/0167532 A1Published application
Method of high aspect ratio plug fill
AssigneeMicron Technology, Inc.
InventorsYakov Shor, Semeon Altshuler, Maor Rotlain, Yigal Alon, Dror Horvitz
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method of plug fill for high aspect ratio plugs wherein a nucleation layer is formed at a bottom of a via and not on the sidewalls. The plug fill is in the direction from bottom to top of the via and not inwards from the sidewalls. The resulting plug is voidless and seamless.
Claims20
A method comprising:
- forming a dielectric layer on a semiconductor containing layer;
- forming a via in the dielectric layer, the via extending to the semiconductor containing layer such that a bottom surface of the via is a portion of the semiconductor containing layer;
- utilizing a one directional deposition technique, depositing a nucleation layer on only the bottom surface of the via and not on sidewalls of the via;
- depositing conductive fill material on the nucleation layer up to a top of the via to create a seamless plug fill, the conductive fill material being deposited from the bottom up and not inward from the sidewalls.
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(canceled)
A method comprising:
- forming a silicide layer on semiconductor containing layer;
- after forming the silicide layer, forming a dielectric layer on the silicide layer;
- forming a via in the dielectric layer, a height of the via being at least 10 times a width of the via, the via extending to the silicide layer such that a bottom surface of the via is a portion of the silicide layer, the portion of the silicide layer acting as a nucleation layer on only the bottom surface of the via and not on sidewalls of the via;
- and
- depositing conductive fill material on the portion of the silicide layer up to a top of the via to create a seamless plug fill, the conductive fill material being deposited from the bottom up and not inward from the sidewalls.
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A method comprising:
- forming a dielectric layer on a semiconductor containing layer;
- forming a via in the dielectric layer, the via extending to the semiconductor containing layer such that a bottom surface of the via is a portion of the semiconductor containing layer, wherein a height of the via is at least 10 times a width of the via;
- after forming the via implanting ions into the portion of the semiconductor containing layer to form a nucleation layer in the bottom surface of the via, wherein the via has no other nucleation layer or conductive adhesive on its sidewalls or top corners;
- depositing conductive fill material in the via such that the conductive fill material grows upwards from the nucleation layer to a top of the via and not inwards from sidewalls or top corners of the via, creating a voidless and seamless plug fill.
1 more element
(canceled)
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Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.