Methods Utilizing Microwave Radiation During Formation Of Semiconductor Constructions
AssigneeMicron Technology, Inc.
InventorsJohn Smythe, Bhaskar Srinivasan, Ming Zhang
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Abstract
Some embodiments include methods in which microwave radiation is used to activate dopant and/or increase crystallinity of semiconductor material during formation of a semiconductor construction. In some embodiments, the microwave radiation has a frequency of about 5.8 gigahertz, and a temperature of the semiconductor construction does not exceed about 500° C. during the exposure to the microwave radiation.
Claims35
A method of forming a semiconductor construction, comprising:
- providing dopant within a semiconductor material;
- and
- activating the dopant with microwave radiation having a frequency of about 5.8 gigahertz, a temperature of the semiconductor material not exceeding about 500° C. during the activation of the dopant.
A method of forming a semiconductor construction, comprising:
- providing a semiconductor material having amorphous regions and crystalline regions;
- and
- utilizing microwave radiation having a frequency of about 5.8 gigahertz to increase crystallinity of the amorphous regions, a temperature of the semiconductor material not exceeding about 500° C. during the utilization of the microwave radiation.
A method of forming a semiconductor construction, comprising:
- implanting dopant within silicon;
- the silicon being monocrystalline, and the implanting forming damage regions of amorphous silicon;
- and
- simultaneously activating the dopant and repairing the damage regions by exposing the silicon to microwave radiation having a main spectrum wavelength peak at about 5.2 centimeters, a temperature of the silicon not exceeding about 500° C. during the exposure to the microwave radiation.
A method of forming integrated circuitry, comprising:
- providing first dopant within a semiconductor construction;
- utilizing a first pulse of microwave radiation having a frequency of about 5.8 gigahertz for a duration suitable to activate only some of the first dopant, while a temperature of the silicon-containing material remains at less than or equal to about 500° C.;
- after utilizing the first pulse of microwave radiation;
- providing second dopant within the semiconductor construction;
- and
- utilizing a second pulse of microwave radiation having a frequency of about 5.8 gigahertz for a duration suitable to complete activation of the first dopant and to fully activate the second dopant, while a temperature of the silicon-containing material remains at less than or equal to about 500° C.
A method of forming integrated circuitry, comprising the following steps in the listed order:
- providing dopant within a semiconductor material;
- utilizing a first pulse of microwave radiation having a frequency of about 5.8 gigahertz for a duration suitable to activate only some of the dopant, while a temperature of the silicon-containing material remains at less than or equal to about 500° C.;
- forming one or more materials over the semiconductor material;
- and
- utilizing a second pulse of microwave radiation having a frequency of about 5.8 gigahertz for a duration suitable to complete activation of the dopant, while a temperature of the silicon-containing material remains at less than or equal to about 500° C.
A method of forming a semiconductor construction, comprising:
- forming a memory element material over a semiconductor substrate;
- forming semiconductor material proximate the memory element material;
- doping a first region of the semiconductor material with p-type dopant;
- doping a second region of the semiconductor material with n-type dopant;
- and
- after forming the memory element material, utilizing microwave radiation having a frequency of about 5.8 gigahertz to activate the p-type and n-type dopants, the activation occurring while the memory element material and the semiconductor material remain at a temperature of less than or equal to about 500° C.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.