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US 2009/0262284 A1Published application
Transflective liquid crystal display
AssigneeMerck Patent GmbH
InventorRick Hamilton
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention relates to a transflective liquid crystal display (LCD) comprising a patterned quarter wave foil (QWF) and having improved chromaticity.
Claims10
Transflective liquid crystal display (LCD) comprising one or more pixels that are divided into a reflective and a transmissive subpixel and comprise
- an LC layer sandwiched between a front and a back electrode, being switchable between different orientations upon application of an electric field and having a twist angle φ when no field is applied,
- a front and a back polariser sandwiching the LC layer and having front and back polarisation directions,
- at least one quarter wave retardation film (QWF) between the front polariser and the LC layer, which has an optical axis parallel to its film plane, comprises a pattern of regions with quarter wave (λ/4) retardation and regions with substantially no retardation, and is arranged such that the λ/4-regions do essentially cover only the reflective subpixels,
- characterized in that
- the optical axis of the QWF is oriented at an angle of approximately 45° to the front and back polariser direction,
- the director of the LC layer at the surface facing the front electrode is oriented at an angle θ1 of from 5 to 45° relative to the polarisation direction of the front polariser, and
- the director of the LC layer at the surface facing the back electrode is oriented at an angle θ2 of from 5 to 45° relative to the polarisation direction of the back polariser.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.