A stable wood planing assembly of a veneer wood planing machine, comprising a machine platform, a knife shaft disposed transversely at the top of the machine platform, a set of conveyor belt passed through the bottom of the knife shaft for conveying a wood veneer placed on the conveyor belt to the knife shaft, and carrying on a planing operation to the wood veneer by the knife tool installed on the knife shaft, a set of bases disposed at the knife shaft and on a corresponding material feeding side, a material pressing shoe disposed at the base for pressing the wood veneer appropriately to provide a stable planing operation, and a dust-collecting cover covered onto a space above the knife shaft, such that a dust-collecting tube and a dust-collecting equipment collect planed wood bits for a central discharge process;
- characterized in that:
- the knife shafts disposed transversely at the top of the machine platform are a pair of parallel knife shafts, and a predetermined number of grooves are disposed equidistantly and concavely at the external peripheries of the two knife shafts, such that the knife tool can be installed between the protruding circular portion of the groove and the predetermined number of knife grooves, and the grooves of the two knife shafts and the protruding circular portion are disposed alternately with each other, and the two knife shafts are provided for carrying on front and rear stages of planning to the wood veneer to achieve a comprehensive planing effect to a surface of the wood veneer;
- and a base is disposed separately on a material feeding side of each knife shaft and the base includes a slot corresponding to the groove of the knife shaft for penetrating through an axle hole, and a material pressing shoe is embedded into each slot and pivotally coupled by a pivot bolt, so that the material pressing shoes has an appropriate pivotal moving effect, and a spring is installed to a rear end of each material pressing shoe and a bottom plate of the base, for pushing a rear portion of the material pressing shoe to maintain the pressing status of the material pressing shoe to the wood veneer;
- the front of the material pressing shoes has a curved surface corresponding to the groove of the knife shaft, so that the front of each material pressing shoe can be extended to a planing contact point of the knife tool with the wood veneer, and a slightly rear portion of each material pressing shoe has an axle hole for pivotally coupling the base by a pivot bolt, corresponding to the pushing effect of the spring installed to the protruding pillar disposed at the lower rear end of the material pressing shoe and the bottom plate of the base, for stably pressing the wood veneer by the material pressing shoe;
- a bit guide plate is installed separately on both lateral sides of each material pressing shoe, and the bit guide plates have a thickness substantially equal to ½ of the width of the protruding circular portion of the knife shaft, and the bit guide plates come with a curvature corresponding to the external diameter of the protruding circular portion of the knife shaft for guiding bits produced by the knife tool to the outside;
- thereby, the groove of the knife shafts is arranged for separating the knife tools to provide a discontinuous planning mode to the wood veneer, and the front and rear knife tools of the knife shaft are installed alternately to achieve a comprehensive planing effect to the wood veneer, and the grooves are provided for pressing the material pressing shoe of the wood veneer to extend deeply beyond the planing contact point of the knife tool of the knife shaft with the wood veneer to prevent the wood veneer from being pulled and shaken by the knife tool during the planing process, such that the wood veneer can be planed stably by the knife tool of the knife shaft during the planing process, not only preventing the knife tool from being damaged, but also providing an enhanced planing quality and maintaining the stability of the planing.