High throughput dispenser
OwnerVictor Joseph, Joseph F. Rogers +1inventors
InventorsVictor Joseph, Joseph F. Rogers, Kumar Kastury
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention is directed to systems and methods for transferring nano-quantities of fluid samples using a high throughput or ultra high throughput dispenser. Such samples may be transferred from a first location and reformatted for being transferred to a second location. The invention may transfer a predetermined volume of sample quickly and accurately.
Claims48
A dispenser comprising:
- (a) an array of capillaries for transfer of aqueous samples, said array comprising:
- a plurality of separate capillary channels each comprising a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is adapted to draw a predetermined volume of sample from a sample source;
- and
- a pressure source capable of operably connecting to the first ends of the plurality of separate capillary channels wherein the pressure source may effect a transfer of the predetermined volume of sample entirely from the first end to the second end;
- and
- (b) a support structure orienting the first end as a first footprint and orienting the second end as a second footprint, wherein the first footprint and second footprint have a different area.
A method of transferring of aqueous samples, comprising:
- receiving a sample from a sample source to a plurality of separate capillary channels each comprising a first end and a second end;
- drawing a predetermined volume of sample through the first end of each of the plurality of separate capillary channels using capillary action;
- applying positive pressure to the first end of each of the plurality of separate capillary channels;
- dispensing the entire predetermined volume of sample through the second end of each of the plurality of separate capillary channels to a sample receiving location.
A dispenser comprising:
- (a) an array of capillaries for transfer of aqueous samples, said array comprising:
- a plurality of separate capillary channels each comprising a first end and a second end;
- and
- (b) a support structure orienting the first end as a first footprint and orienting the second end as a second footprint,
- wherein each of the plurality of separate capillary channels have the substantially same volume capacity,
- wherein the first end is adapted to draw the same predetermined volume of sample from a sample source, and
- wherein the first footprint and second footprint have a different area.
An array of capillaries for transfer of aqueous samples, comprising:
- a plurality of separate capillary channels each comprising a first end and a second end;
- and
- a support structure orienting the first ends as a first footprint and orienting the second ends as a second footprint,
- wherein the first end is adapted to draw a predetermined volume of sample from a sample source,
- wherein the second end is adapted to dispense the predetermined volume of sample to a sample receiving location wherein both the second end and the sample receiving location are adapted to remain substantially stationary during the dispensing, and
- wherein the first footprint and second footprint have a different area.
A system for dispensing comprising:
- a sample source;
- an array of capillaries for transfer of a sample from the sample source, the array of capillaries comprising:
- a plurality of separate capillary channels each comprising a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is adapted to draw a predetermined volume of sample from the sample source,
- a pressure source capable of operably connecting to the first ends of the plurality of separate capillary channels wherein the pressure source may effect a transfer of the predetermined volume of sample entirely from the first end to the second end, and
- a support structure orienting the first ends as a first footprint and orienting the second ends as a second footprint, wherein the first footprint and second footprint have a different area;
- a sample receiving location for receiving the predetermined volume of sample from the second end, wherein the sample receiving location contacts a temperature block;
- and
- an optical detection device directed to the sample receiving location.
A sample transfer block, comprising:
- a plurality of separate capillary channels embedded therein, each comprising a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is adapted to draw a predetermined volume of sample from a sample source;
- a pressure source capable of operably connecting to the first ends of the plurality of separate capillary channels wherein the pressure source may effect a transfer of the predetermined volume of sample entirely from the first end to the second end;
- and
- a support structure orienting the first ends as a first footprint and orienting the second ends as a second footprint, wherein the first footprint and second footprint have a different area.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.