Starlum system for construction of houses and buildings for one or several stories

The construction system of claim 3 comprising:

• the 4 steel clips shown in FIGS.:
• 14, 15, 16, 101, that are used for insert into slots that has all concrete blocks, which enables them to join in strongly horizontal and perpendicular directions. Further the clips align and plumb the rest of the blocks after he had lifted the first row of them.

The construction system of claim 5 comprising:

• the use to build roofs, of the steel metallic profiles as a channel placed with their fins heading downwards shown in FIG. 45. With this profile are built all kinds of roofs with different inclinations for the entire model homes that can design architects. In this profile are placed by their foreign the connectors with two inclinations, and in its interior fittings of the diagonal beams and tensors to manufacture structural beams. Further comprising:
• feature that to withstand the loads of the roof, at a greater distance between supports, the metal profile will only be enlarges lateral fins prior structural calculation and solve the problem.

The construction system of claim 6 comprising:

• the connector of inclined beams 68 described in FIG. 46, which is inserted for the exterior of the metal beam and it is assembled on it using galvanized bolts of ⅜″. This connector joint through galvanized bolts ⅜″, the central beam of the roof with two laterals inclined beams, forming a knot very resilient and flexible, which can successfully resist the seismic forces and hurricanes. Further comprising, the role of vertical turn that the connector granted to the inclined beams, so they can turn down from an initial position from 0° to 90°. Further comprising the lateral grooves semicircular that has the connector beams tilted, which is sliding bolt that holds the inclined beam, to achieve the desired angle. Further comprising, the tubular holes that has inclined beam connector which inserts a bolt 3/0.8″ which serves as pivot to allow the inclined beam can be tilted downward to achieve the desired angle. Further comprising construction, the function that has the connector by which is insert from the outside of the central beam and is inserted in the interior of the sloping beams. In addition simultaneously embraces the central beam and tensor, which is used in the construction of the structural beams, using two bolts of ⅜″, which form a knot structural very strong.

The construction system of claim 7 comprising the horizontal beams connector 71, which appears in FIG. 47, whose function is to unite the horizontal beams with the central diagonal beams. Further comprising the 3 holes of connection 70, and slots semicircular which has on lateral sides 69.

The construction system of claim 8 comprising the inclined beams connector 72 that appears in FIG. 48, which is used to build roofs on economic houses with low sizes, in which the central beam rests on a central pillar, so that the distance between supports of the central beam does not exceed 4 m. The role of this connector is to unite through galvanized bolts the central metal beam with two inclined beams laterals, achieving a slope of two inclinations and forming a very strong structural knot between the central beam and the two sloping beams. Further comprising, the holes simple and almost tubular holes through which to insert a bolt that serves as a pivot for the sloping beams can rotate.

The construction system of claim 9 comprising the connector 73 shown in FIG. 49 which is used as an anchor that connects the horizontal metal beam with the sloping metal beam. Further comprising the hole simple and semi-tubular hole through which inserts a bolt that serves as a pivot for the sloping metal beam can rotate.

The construction system of claim 10 comprising the connector 80 of the metal beams of the roof that appears in FIG. 55. Further comprising, the elements that comprise the connector metal beams, which are shown in the FIGS. 53 and 54, who are:

• the anchor tubular steel 77 and the box steel 79. Further comprising, the elements of the connector shown in FIGS. 53, 54 and 55, which are the holes fixing 77A, the holes 70 through which is placed the galvanized bolt ⅜″ which assembles parts of the connector 80, the holes 70A for which is inserted Galvanized steel bolt that serves as pivot, and the semi-circular holes 69 by which slide the bolt of ⅜″, which places the metal beams in the desired angle.

The construction system of claim 12 comprising:

• the connector 87, which shown in FIG. 63, which is used to fix the metal structures of the roof on the concrete beams that are above the walls of the houses, as shown in FIG. 64. Further comprising:
• the holes 70 which is used to insert expansion bolts of ⅜″, which fix the metal structures of the roof on the concrete beams. It also includes the grooves 69, which fits the bolt that set the connector 87 with the metal beam.

The construction system of claim 13 comprising the metal molds 90, 92, 93 which shown in FIGS. 65, 66 and 67, which are used to plank molding foundation beams, upper beams, pillars or concrete slabs. Further comprising:

• the system of rectangular holes 91 who have all the molds in which they insert clips snap that unite them with precision. These holes are placed every 2″, so that whenever two or more molds come together, always coincide the rectangular holes ones with others and were able to unite with clips snap 94.

The construction system of claim 14 comprising the connector 95 and 96, which shown in FIGS. 68 and 69, which is used to join with each other molds 90 in its interior and exterior parts when operating as plank mold of concrete beam of foundation.

The construction system of claim 15 comprising, the clip snap 94 shown in FIG. 71. Is used as an element of joins among all kinds of metallic molds of the Starlum System. Further comprising, the recesses 94A, of the clip snap 94, which are used to be inserted in the rectangular holes that has metal molds, which operates the system snap, and produce a strong and resistant union that holding adequately molds with each other. Further comprising:

• the fins 100 that has the clip snap 94, whose inclination make operate the system snap and allows also to the worker pressing them with fingers can get out clips snap in the ungroup process.

The construction system of claim 16 comprising the use of mortar to the interior of the blocks, which operate provides to Starlum System greater resistance to the union between blocks, as opposed to traditional system used in the United States and the rest of the world. Besides the Starlum system is the only one that shows a finished, perfect, and clean without waste mortar on the walls, with the great advantage that they do not need plaster the house walls after has been finished the lift of the walls.

The construction system of claim 17 comprising:

• the role of the blocks 2, 31, 9, 41, 46, 50, 51, 49, 144, 163, as plank mold of concrete pillar, beams, and slabs, as shown in FIGS. 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 134, 135, 137, 138, 10, 141, 142, 153, 155, 156.

The construction system of claim 18 comprising:

• the role that achieve together blocks pillar 2, 9 and 31, which when assembled with beam blocks 41, generate a continuous channel, which allows very easily be placed within the electro welded metal structures and that can to cast the concrete of the beam, as shown in FIG. 94.

The construction system of claim 19 comprising:

• the role of the blocks 2, 9, 31, as plank mold of concrete pillars, in shape square, rectangular, type L, type T and type cross, as shown in FIGS. 100, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106.