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US 2008/0306190 A1Published application
Composition of matter based on alkyl benzyl esters
OwnerThomas Weiss, Eberhard Kuckert +2inventors
InventorsThomas Weiss, Eberhard Kuckert, Melanie Wiedemeier, Jan-Gerd Hansel
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Abstract
The present invention relates to ester mixtures composed of alkyl benzyl esters and of polybenzyl esters, in particular of trimellitic esters, to a process for preparation of these ester mixtures, and also to their use as plasticizers.
Claims12
An ester mixture comprising
- a) from 80 to 99% by weight of one or more esters of the structure (R1OOC)n-Z-(COOR2)p
- b) from 1 to 20% by weight of an ester of the structure (R2OOC)m-Z
- where the total of the % by weight values derived from the components of the ester mixtures is 100
- and
- wherein
- R1 is a straight-chain or branched C1-C20-alkyl moiety,
- R2 is a benzyl moiety optionally substituted with C1-C4-alkyl or with halogen,
- Z is an m-valent aromatic C6-C10-hydrocarbon moiety,
- m is a number from 3 to 4 and each of n and p is a number from 1 to 3, with the proviso that n+p=m.
6 more elements
A process for preparation of ester mixtures comprising
- a) from 80 to 99% by weight of one or more esters of the structure (R1OOC)n-Z-(COOR2)p
- b) from 1 to 20% by weight of an ester of the structure (R2OOC)m-Z
- where the total of the % by weight values derived from the components of the ester mixtures is 100
- and
- wherein
- R1 is a straight-chain or branched C1-C20-alkyl moiety,
- R2 is a benzyl moiety optionally substituted with C1-C4-alkyl or with halogen,
- Z is an m-valent aromatic C6-C10-hydrocarbon moiety,
- m is a number from 3 to 4 and
- each of n and p is a number from 1 to 3, with the proviso that n+p=m,
- by reacting at least one aromatic tri- or tetrabasic polycarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, at least one benzyl halide and at least one aliphatic alcohol with one another at temperatures of from 50 to 300° C. and at pressures of from 2 mbar to 10 bar in the presence of an inorganic base and of a substoichiometric amount of a phase-transfer catalyst.
8 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.