Electrolysis
AssigneeROLLS-ROYCE plc
InventorsCristiano Balestrino, Gerard D. Agnew, Michele Bozzolo
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AssigneeROLLS-ROYCE plc
InventorsCristiano Balestrino, Gerard D. Agnew, Michele Bozzolo
Estimating the term…
Solid oxide stacks used as fuel cells generate electricity from hydrogen or other sources. By an electrolysis process such standard fuel cells can be operated in order to create hydrogen or other electro chemical by-products. Unfortunately stacks generally operate at relatively high temperatures which will be difficult to sustain purely on economic grounds. In such circumstances less efficient operation can be achieved at lower temperatures where the air-specific resistance is higher by balancing with the electrical power input in order to cause the disassociation required. In such circumstances by provision of an incident heat source, whether that be through a heat exchanger heating the compressed air flow, or recycling of a proportion of exhaust from the stack, or combustion of a product from stack disassociation the result will be a sustaining electrolysis operation reducing the amount of expensive electrical supply required to achieve dissociation.
An electrolysis apparatus for production of a product, the apparatus comprising an electrolysis cell operable at 800-1000° C. to provide electrical power by oxidation but arranged to provide the product at a cathode in a stack by electrolysis, the electrolysis cell used to generate the product by presentation of a feed and an air feed with electrical power presented by a power source between the anode and cathode, the apparatus characterised in that the air is driven towards the stack by a turbine engine, the air for the stack is pre-heated before presentation to the electrolysis cell using an incident heat source.
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A water electrolysis apparatus for production of hydrogen, the apparatus comprising an electrolysis cell operable at 800-1,000° C. to provide electrical power by oxidation of hydrogen but arranged to provide hydrogen product at a cathode in a stack by electrolysis, the electrolysis cell used to generate the hydrogen product by presentation of a steam feed and an air feed with electrical power presented by a power source between the anode and cathode, the apparatus characterised in that the air is driven towards the stack by a turbine engine, the air for the stack is pre-heated before presentation to the electrolysis cell using an incident heat source.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.