Pour point improvers for vegetable or animal fuel oils
AssigneeClariant International Ltd.
InventorsBettina Siggelkow, Werner Reimann, Ulrike Neuhaus, Markus Kupetz
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AssigneeClariant International Ltd.
InventorsBettina Siggelkow, Werner Reimann, Ulrike Neuhaus, Markus Kupetz
Estimating the term…
The invention provides a fuel oil composition comprising a fuel oil of animal or vegetable origin, in which a total of more than 6% by weight of palmitic acid methyl ester and stearic acid methyl ester are present, and, as an additive, A) at least one copolymer which contains 10-20 mol % of structural units of at least one vinyl ester and 80-90 mol % of structural units of ethylene, and B) at least one comb polymer containing structural units formed from B1) at least one olefin as monomer 1, which bears at least one C8-C18-alkyl radical on the olefinic double bond, and B2) at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid as monomer 2, which bears at least one C8-C16-alkyl radical bonded via an amide and/or imide group, in which the parameter Q Q = ∑ i w 1 i · n 1 i + ∑ j w 2 j · n 2 j in which w1 is the molar proportion of the individual chain lengths n1 in the alkyl radicals of monomer 1, w2 is the molar proportion of the individual chain lengths n2 in the alkyl radicals of the amide and/or imide groups of monomer 2, n1 are the individual chain lengths in the alkyl radicals of monomer 1, n2 are the individual chain lengths in the alkyl radicals of the amide and/or imide groups of monomer 2, i is the serial variable for the chain lengths in the alkyl radicals of monomer 1, and j is the serial variable for the chain lengths in the alkyl radicals of the amide and/or imide groups of monomer 2, assumes values of from 23 to 27.
A fuel oil composition comprising a fuel oil of animal or vegetable origin, in which a total of more than 6% by weight of palmitic acid methyl ester and stearic acid methyl ester are present, and an additive comprising:
A method for improving pour point properties under cold conditions of a fuel oil of animal or vegetable origin, said method comprising adding to said fuel oil under said cold conditions a total of more than 6% by weight of palmitic acid methyl ester and stearic acid methyl ester.
A method for determining pour point of a sample of the fuel to be examined, said method comprising adding to the sample a flow improver and introducing the sample into a colorless transparent sample vessel, heating said sample to a test temperature and storing said sample at the test temperature for at least 24 hours, and assessing the sample for a homogeneous fluid consistency.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.