An illumination system configured to condition a radiation beam, the illumination system comprising a filter system for filtering debris particles out of the radiation beam, wherein the filter system comprises (i) a plurality of foils for trapping the debris particles, (ii) a support for holding the plurality of foils, and (iii) a cooling system having a surface that is arranged to be cooled, the cooling system and the support being positioned with respect to each other such that a gap is formed between the surface of the cooling system and the support, the cooling system further being arranged to inject gas into the gap.