A mobile communication terminal including a location-based SMS (short message service) system comprising a message sending module which receives from the message sender a message content, a telephone number of a mobile communication terminal of a designated message recipient, and a message mode, generates from location information received from the sender an SMS message containing the message content, mode identification information based on the message mode, and the location information if the message mode selected by the message sender is a location-based message mode rather than a general message mode, and sends to an SMS server the generated SMS message which is set to be forwarded to the telephone number of the message recipient's mobile communication terminal as a destination.