Semiconductor capacitor structure and method to form same
OwnerGurtej Sandhuinventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A semiconductor capacitor structure comprising sidewalls of conductive hemispherical grained material, a base of metal silicide material, and a metal nitride material overlying the conductive hemispherical grained material and the metal silicide material. The semiconductor capacitor structure is fabricated by forming a base of metal silicide material along the sidewalls of an insulative material having an opening therein, forming sidewalls of conductive hemispherical grained material on the metal silicide material, and forming a metal nitride material overlying the conductive hemispherical grained material and the metal silicide material.
Claims38
A method to form a capacitor plate structure for a semiconductor device comprising the steps of:
- forming a metal material on the base of an opening in an insulative material;
- forming conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon on said base and on sidewalls of said insulative material defining said opening;
- converting said metal material and said conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon at the bottom of the container structure to metal silicide;
- forming a metal nitride material overlying said conductive hemispherical grained material and said metal silicide material.
A method to form a capacitor structure for a semiconductor device comprising the steps of:
- forming a metal material on the base of an opening in an insulative material;
- forming conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon on said base and on sidewalls of said insulative material defining said opening;
- converting said metal material and said conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon at the bottom of the container structure to metal silicide;
- forming a metal nitride material overlying said conductive hemispherical grained material and said metal silicide material to form a first capacitor plate comprising said metal silicide and said metal nitride material;
- forming a capacitor dielectric overlying said metal nitride material;
- and
- forming a conductive material overlying said capacitor dielectric to form a second capacitor plate.
A method to form a capacitor plate structure for a semiconductor device comprising the steps of:
- forming a titanium material on the base of an opening in an insulative material;
- forming conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon on said base and on sidewalls of said insulative material defining said opening;
- converting said titanium material and said conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon at the bottom of the container structure to titanium silicide;
- forming a titanium nitride material overlying said conductive hemispherical grained material and said titanium silicide material.
A method to form a capacitor structure for a semiconductor device comprising the steps of:
- forming a titanium material on the base of an opening in an insulative material;
- forming conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon on said base and on sidewalls of said insulative material defining said opening;
- converting said titanium material and said conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon at the bottom of the container structure to titanium silicide;
- forming a titanium nitride material overlying said conductive hemispherical grained material and said titanium silicide material to form a first capacitor plate comprising said titanium silicide and said titanium nitride material;
- forming a capacitor dielectric overlying said titanium nitride material;
- and
- forming a conductive material overlying said capacitor dielectric to form a second capacitor plate.
A method to form a capacitor structure for a semiconductor device comprising the steps of:
- forming a nickel material on the base of an opening in an insulative material;
- forming conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon on said base and on sidewalls of said insulative material defining said opening;
- converting said nickel material and said conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon at the bottom of the container structure to nickel silicide;
- forming a titanium nitride material overlying said conductive hemispherical grained material and said nickel silicide material to form a first capacitor plate comprising said nickel silicide and said titanium nitride material;
- forming a capacitor dielectric overlying said titanium nitride material;
- and
- forming a conductive material overlying said capacitor dielectric to form a second capacitor plate.
A method of forming a capacitor structure during semiconductor fabrication comprising the steps of:
- forming a recessed region into an insulative material, said recessed region having sidewalls and a base, said base providing access to an underlying conductive plug connected to a source/drain region of a transistor;
- forming a titanium layer on said sidewalls said and on a base region of said insulative material in contact with said underlying conductive plug;
- forming conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon material on said titanium layer;
- converting said hemispherical polysilicon material and said titanium layer at said base region to a titanium silicide material;
- forming a titanium nitride material overlying said conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon material and said titanium silicide material to form a first capacitor plate;
- forming a capacitor dielectric overlying said titanium nitride material;
- and
- forming a conductive polysilicon material overlying said capacitor dielectric to form a second capacitor plate.
A method of forming a capacitor structure during semiconductor fabrication comprising the steps of:
- forming a recessed region into an insulative material, said recessed region having sidewalls and a base, said base providing access to an underlying conductive plug connected to a source/drain region of a transistor;
- forming a nickel layer on said sidewalls said and on a base region of said insulative material in contact with said underlying conductive plug;
- forming conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon material on said nickel layer;
- converting said hemispherical polysilicon material and said nickel layer at said base region to a nickel silicide material;
- forming a titanium nitride material overlying said conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon material and said nickel silicide material to form a first capacitor plate;
- forming a capacitor dielectric overlying said titanium nitride material;
- and
- forming a conductive polysilicon material overlying said capacitor dielectric to form a second capacitor plate.
A method to form a semiconductor device having a capacitor plate structure comprising the steps of:
- forming a metal material on the base of an opening in an insulative material;
- forming conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon on said base and on sidewalls of said insulative material defining said opening;
- converting said metal material and said conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon at the bottom of the container structure to metal silicide;
- forming a metal nitride material overlying said conductive hemispherical grained material and said metal silicide material.
A method to form a semiconductor device having a capacitor structure comprising the steps of:
- forming a metal material on the base of an opening in an insulative material;
- forming conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon on said base and on sidewalls of said insulative material defining said opening;
- converting said metal material and said conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon at the bottom of the container structure to metal silicide;
- forming a metal nitride material overlying said conductive hemispherical grained material and said metal silicide material to form a first capacitor plate comprising said metal silicide and said metal nitride material;
- forming a capacitor dielectric overlying said metal nitride material;
- and
- forming a conductive material overlying said capacitor dielectric to form a second capacitor plate.
A method to form a semiconductor device having a capacitor plate structure comprising the steps of:
- forming a titanium material on the base of an opening in an insulative material;
- forming conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon on said base and on sidewalls of said insulative material defining said opening;
- converting said titanium material and said conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon at the bottom of the container structure to titanium silicide;
- forming a titanium nitride material overlying said conductive hemispherical grained material and said titanium silicide material.
A method to form a semiconductor device having a capacitor structure comprising the steps of:
- forming a titanium material on the base of an opening in an insulative material;
- forming conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon on said base and on sidewalls of said insulative material defining said opening;
- converting said titanium material and said conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon at the bottom of the container structure to titanium silicide;
- forming a titanium nitride material overlying said conductive hemispherical grained material and said titanium silicide material to form a first capacitor plate comprising said titanium silicide and said titanium nitride material;
- forming a capacitor dielectric overlying said titanium nitride material;
- and
- forming a conductive material overlying said capacitor dielectric to form a second capacitor plate.
A method to form a semiconductor device having a capacitor structure comprising the steps of:
- forming a nickel material on the base of an opening in an insulative material;
- forming conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon on said base and on sidewalls of said insulative material defining said opening;
- converting said nickel material and said conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon at the bottom of the container structure to nickel silicide;
- forming a titanium nitride material overlying said conductive hemispherical grained material and said nickel silicide material to form a first capacitor plate comprising said nickel silicide and said titanium nitride material;
- forming a capacitor dielectric overlying said titanium nitride material;
- and
- forming a conductive material overlying said capacitor dielectric to form a second capacitor plate.
A method of forming a semiconductor device having a capacitor structure comprising the steps of:
- forming a recessed region into an insulative material, said recessed region having sidewalls and a base, said base providing access to an underlying conductive plug connected to a source/drain region of a transistor;
- forming a titanium layer on said sidewalls said and on a base region of said insulative material in contact with said underlying conductive plug;
- forming conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon material on said titanium layer;
- converting said hemispherical polysilicon material and said titanium layer at said base region to a titanium silicide material;
- forming a titanium nitride material overlying said conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon material and said titanium silicide material to form a first capacitor plate;
- forming a capacitor dielectric overlying said titanium nitride material;
- and
- forming a conductive polysilicon material overlying said capacitor dielectric to form a second capacitor plate.
A method of forming a semiconductor device having a capacitor structure comprising the steps of:
- forming a recessed region into an insulative material, said recessed region having sidewalls and a base, said base providing access to an underlying conductive plug connected to a source/drain region of a transistor;
- forming a nickel layer on said sidewalls said and on a base region of said insulative material in contact with said underlying conductive plug;
- forming conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon material on said nickel layer;
- converting said hemispherical polysilicon material and said nickel layer at said base region to a nickel silicide material;
- forming a titanium nitride material overlying said conductive hemispherical grained polysilicon material and said nickel silicide material to form a first capacitor plate;
- forming a capacitor dielectric overlying said titanium nitride material;
- and
- forming a conductive polysilicon material overlying said capacitor dielectric to form a second capacitor plate.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.