Process for preparing aryl allyl ethers
OwnerClinton Boriack, Zeng Liaoinventors
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A process for preparing an allyl ether including reacting (a) a phenolic compound with (b) an allyl carboxylate or an allyl carbonate in the presence of (c) a transition metal or rare earth metal catalyst complexed with at least one strongly bonded, non-replaceable stable ligand whereby an allyl ether is formed. The ligand of the transition metal or rare earth metal catalyst complex may be (i) an olefinic-containing ligand or aromatic-containing ligand; or (ii) a polymeric ligand or a heteroatom-containing multidentate ligand.
Claims37
A process for preparing an aryl allyl ether comprising reacting (a) a phenolic compound with (b) an allyl acetate in the presence of (c) an allylation catalyst selected from the group consisting of (1) a ruthenium transition metal or rare earth metal catalyst complex comprising at least one stable ligand (i) containing a substituted aromatic-containing moiety wherein the aromatic-containing ligand is cyclopentadienyl (Cp), pentamethylcyclonentadienyl (Cp*), indenyl (In), or 9-fluorenyl (Fl), or a substituted olefinic-containing ligand wherein the olefinic moiety is a cyclooctadienly (COD) or butyldienyl moiety or substituted olefinic-containing ligands, and
- (2) a platinum or palladium transition metal complex comprising at least one stable ligand (ii) comprising a phosphorus-containing polymeric multidentate ligand wherein the number of phosphine moieties plus the number of ligating atoms O, N, and S is three or greater per each polymer chain, or a phosphorus-containing multidentate monomeric ligand wherein the number of phosphine moieties plus the number of ligating atoms O, N, and S is three or greater per each molecule of the multidentate monomeric ligand;
- wherein the ruthenium transition metal or rare earth metal catalyst complex (1) with ligand (i) is represented by partial structural Formulas E, F, G, or H:
- wherein M is a transition metal or rare earth metal;
- R5 is a monodentate olefinic or an aromatic-containing ligand, and X′ is a moiety bridging or linking the R5 groups together such that the R5—X′—R5 structure becomes a bidentate ligand, wherein R5 may be the same or a different group;
- and A is an ancillary group attached to the R5 or X′ group, wherein A may be an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic, or combination thereof moiety having one or more heteroatoms capable of forming one or more coordination bonds with the transition metal or rare earth metal M.
A process for preparing an aryl allyl ether comprising reacting (a) a phenolic compound with (b) an allyl acetate in the presence of (c) a transition metal or rare earth metal catalyst complexed with at least one ligand, whereby an aryl ether is formed;
- wherein the transition metal catalyst is represented by the following Formula (A):
- [M+nsOt(H)v(L1)v(L2)v(L3)v(L4)v(L5)v(L6)v . . . (Lp)v]w Formula (A)
- wherein M is ruthenium;
- n is the oxidation state of metal M, and n is from 0 to 8;
- and s is an integer from 1 to 5;
- O is oxygen;
- and t is an integer from 0 to 3;
- H is a hydrogen atom;
- each one of L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6 . . . Lp is a different ligand or the same ligand up to a maximum number of p ligands so as to satisfy the bond valence nature of the metal atom;
- v is an integer from 0 to 10;
- and w is an integer from 1 to 500.
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Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.