Strained Si/SiGe/SOI islands and processes of making same
AssigneeMicron Technology, Inc.
InventorLeonard Forbes
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A process of making a strained silicon-on-insulator structure is disclosed. A recess is formed in a substrate to laterally isolate an active area. An undercutting etch forms a bubble recess under the active area to partially vertically isolate the active area. A thermal oxidation completes the vertical isolation by use of a minifield oxidation process. The recess is filled to form a shallow trench isolation structure. An active device is also disclosed that is achieved by the process. A system is also disclosed that uses the active device.
Claims45
A process comprising:
- above a substrate, forming a strained silicon layer above a semiconductive silicon compound layer;
- forming a recess in the substrate to laterally isolate the strained silicon layer;
- and
- vertically isolating the strained silicon layer from the substrate by undercutting.
A process comprising:
- above a substrate, forming a strained silicon layer above a semiconductive silicon compound layer;
- forming a recess in the substrate to laterally isolate the strained silicon layer;
- and vertically isolating the strained silicon layer from the substrate by undercutting;
- wherein vertically isolating further includes:
- forming a spacer in the recess;
- and
- isotropically etching in the recess under conditions to undercut the spacer.
A process comprising:
- forming a relaxed SiGe layer above a substrate;
- forming a strained silicon layer above the relaxed SiGe layer;
- forming at least one recess in the substrate to laterally isolate the strained silicon layer;
- and
- vertically isolating the strained silicon layer from the substrate by undercutting.
A process comprising:
- forming a relaxed SiGe layer above a substrate;
- forming a strained silicon layer above the relaxed SiGe layer;
- forming at least one recess in the substrate to laterally isolate the strained silicon layer;
- and
- vertically isolating the strained silicon layer from the substrate by undercutting,
- wherein vertically isolating further includes:
- forming a spacer in the at least one recess;
- isotropically etching in the at least one recess under conditions to undercut the spacer;
- and
- forming an oxide in the substrate.
A process of forming an active area, comprising:
- forming a deep implantation in a substrate below a top surface of the substrate;
- forming a semiconductive silicon compound layer above the deep implantation;
- forming a strained silicon layer above the semiconductive silicon compound layer;
- forming a recess in the substrate to laterally isolate the strained silicon layer;
- and
- vertically isolating the strained silicon layer from the substrate by undercutting.
A process comprising:
- forming a recess in a substrate to form an active area precursor;
- partially undercutting the active area precursor;
- forming an oxide in the undercutting to fully undercut the active area precursor;
- forming a semiconductive silicon compound layer above and on the active area precursor;
- forming a strained silicon layer above and on the semiconductive silicon compound layer;
- and
- forming at least one junction in the strained silicon layer.
An article comprising:
- a substrate;
- a relaxed semiconductive silicon compound layer disposed above the substrate;
- a strained silicon layer disposed above the relaxed semiconductive silicon compound layer;
- wherein the strained silicon layer is laterally isolated by a shallow trench isolation, and wherein the strained silicon layer is vertically isolated by a thermal oxide.
An electrical device comprising:
- a substrate;
- a relaxed semiconductive silicon compound layer disposed above the substrate;
- a strained silicon layer disposed above the relaxed semiconductive silicon compound layer, wherein the strained silicon layer is laterally isolated by a shallow trench isolation, and wherein the strained silicon layer is vertically isolated by a thermal oxide;
- and
- a gate disposed above the strained silicon layer.
A method of assembling an electrical device comprising:
- above a substrate, forming a strained silicon layer above a semiconductive silicon compound layer;
- forming a recess in the substrate to laterally isolate the strained silicon layer;
- vertically isolating the strained silicon layer from the substrate by undercutting;
- and
- forming at least one junction in the strained silicon layer.
A computer system, comprising:
- a processor;
- a memory system coupled to the processor;
- an input/output (I/O) circuit coupled to the processor and the memory system;
- and
- a strained silicon on insulator structure disposed in the processor or the memory system, the strained silicon on insulator structure including:
- a substrate;
- a relaxed semiconductive silicon compound layer disposed above the substrate;
- a strained silicon layer disposed above the relaxed semiconductive silicon compound layer;
- wherein the strained silicon layer is laterally isolated by a shallow trench isolation, and wherein the strained silicon layer is vertically isolated by a dielectric.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.