A communication system comprising a base station configured to transmit a pilot signal at a predetermined transmission power, and a mobile station configured to transmit a preamble to the base station prior to a start of transmission/reception of data, the communication system being configured to implement radio communication based on code division multiplexing between the base station and the mobile station,
- wherein the mobile station comprises:
- spreading means for spreading the preamble with a spreading code corresponding to any one of the reception power or the signal interference ratio about the pilot signal at the mobile station, the preamble transmission power of the mobile station, and the combination of the reception power or the signal interference ratio of the pilot signal at the mobile station with the preamble transmission power of the mobile station, based on any one of correspondence information between the spreading code used for the preamble and, the reception power or the signal interference ratio of the pilot signal at the mobile station, correspondence information between the spreading code and the preamble transmission power of the mobile station, and correspondence information between the spreading code and the combination of the reception power or the signal interference ratio of the pilot signal at the mobile station with the preamble transmission power of the mobile station;
- and
- preamble transmitting means for transmitting the preamble after the spreading process to the base station;
- and
- wherein the base station comprises:
- determining means for determining at least one, of a transmission power and a downlink transmission rate for a signal directed to the mobile station, and an uplink transmission rate for transmission of information from the mobile station, corresponding to at least the spreading code, based on any one of correspondence information between the spreading code used for the preamble and, the reception power or the signal interference ratio of the pilot signal at the mobile station, correspondence information between the spreading code and the preamble transmission power of the mobile station, and correspondence information between the spreading code and the combination of the reception power or the signal interference ratio of the pilot signal at the mobile station with the preamble transmission power of the mobile station.