Nonflammable, nonozone depleting, refrigerant mixtures suitable for use in mineral oil
OwnerGeorge H. Gobleinventor
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OwnerGeorge H. Gobleinventor
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The present invention relates to refrigerants generally, and more specifically to nonflammable, nonozone depleting, mixtures of refrigerants that may be substituted for HCFC-22, R-407C, R-417A, R-502, R-500, CFC-12, R-404A, HFC-134a, and others, and is usable in mineral oil systems. Among the most preferred embodiments of the present invention are mixtures that are substitutes for these refrigerants, comprising about 1 to 85 weight percent R-125, and about 1 to 80 weight percent R-134a, and about 0 to 12 weight percent of R-1270, R-290 or a mixture thereof, and about 1 to 15 weight percent R-E170 and about 0 to 20 weight percent R-227ea, with the weight percentages of the components being weight percentages of the overall mixture.
A mixture of refrigerants that is a substitute for chlorodifluoromethane, comprising about 30 to 70 weight percent pentafluoroethane;
A mixture of refrigerants that is a substitute for R-502 (48.8 weight percent chlorodifluoromethane and 51.2 weight percent chloropentafluoroethane) and R-404A (44 weight percent pentafluoroethane, 52 weight percent 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, and 4 weight percent 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) refrigerants, comprising about 55 to 93 weight percent pentafluoroethane;
A mixture of refrigerants that is a substitute for dichlorodifluoromethane, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and R-500 (73.8 weight percent dichlorodifluoromethane and 26.2 weight percent 1,1-difluoroethane) refrigerants, comprising about 3 to 20 weight percent pentafluoroethane;
A method for producing refrigeration in a refrigeration system designed for chlorodifluoromethane refrigerant, comprising substituting for said chlorodifluoromethane a mixture of about 30 to 70 weight percent pentafluoroethane and about 15 to 60 weight percent 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane;
A method for producing refrigeration in a refrigeration system designed for R-502 (48.8 weight percent chlorodifluoromethane and 51.2 weight percent chloropentafluoroethane) refrigerant and R-404A (44 weight percent pentafluooethane, 52 weight percent 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, and 4 weight percent 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) refrigerants, comprising substituting for said refrigerants a mixture of about 55 to 93 weight percent pentafluoroethane;
A method for producing refrigeration in a refrigeration system designed for dichlorodifluoromethane, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and R-500 (73.8 weight percent dichlorodifluoromethane and 26.2 weight percent 1,1-difluoroethane) refrigerants, comprising substituting for said refrigerants a mixture of about 3 to 20 weight percent pentafluoroethane;
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.