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US 2003/0229235 A1Published application
High yield byproduct recycle process for anhydro sugar alcohols
AssigneeE. I. DuPont de Nemours and Company
InventorKamlesh Kumar Bhatia
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A process for recycling reaction byproducts in the manufacture of dianhydro sugar alcohols, such as isosorbide, from corresponding sugar alcohols.
Claims13
A process for separating monomeric and dimeric sugar alcohols from a mixture comprising monomeric, dimeric and polymeric sugar alcohols, comprising:
- a) diluting with water a mixture comprising monomeric, dimeric and polymeric sugar alcohols;
- b) allowing most of the polymeric sugar alcohols to precipitate from the diluted mixture obtained in (a);
- and
- c) separating the precipitated polymeric sugar alcohols from the diluted mixture to obtain a solution of soluble monomeric and dimeric sugar alcohols.
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A continuous byproducts recycle process for the manufacture of dianhydro sugar alcohols, comprising the steps of:
- a) continuously dehydrating a sugar alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst to produce a reaction mass comprising monoanhydro sugar alcohols, dianhydro sugar alcohols, dimers, and polymers;
- b) continuously separating a portion of the dianhydro sugar alcohols from the reaction mass to produce a product stream and a byproduct stream;
- c) continuously removing at least a portion of the byproduct stream, said stream comprising mostly monoanhydro sugar alcohol isomers, dimers, polymers and dianhydro sugar alcohol;
- d) diluting the byproducts stream of (c) with water in an amount sufficient to precipitate the polymers;
- e) allowing most of the polymers to precipitate from the diluted mixture of (d);
- f) separating the polymers precipitated in (e) from the dissolved byproducts;
- and
- g) feeding the dissolved byproducts solution from (f) to the dehydration step of (a);
- while maintaining the flows in and out of steps (a)-(g) at substantially steady rates and coordinated to maintain substantially steady process conditions.
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Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.