Method and apparatus for making nitrided gate oxide
AssigneeSilterra
InventorsKader Ibrahim, Umasangar V. Pillai
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Abstract
A method for forming a semiconductor device having a nitrided gate oxide includes flowing a gas including N2O into an external torch. The gas is decomposed in the external torch to provide NO. The decomposed gas having NO is flowed into a process chamber including a substrate to form a nitrided gate oxide over the substrate.
Claims18
A method for forming a semiconductor device having a nitrided gate oxide, the method comprising:
- flowing a gas including N2O into an external torch;
- decomposing the gas in the external torch to provide NO;
- and
- flowing the decomposed gas having NO into a process chamber including a substrate to form a nitrided gate oxide over the substrate.
A method for forming a semiconductor device having a nitrided gate oxide, the method comprising:
- flowing an N2O gas into an external torch set at a temperature of at least about 850° C.;
- decomposing the N2O gas in the external torch to provide to provide a Hi decomposed gas including N2O, NO, and O2, the NO being of sufficient amount to perform a nitrogen incorporation step within a furnace;
- and
- flowing the decomposed gas into the furnace including a substrate to form a nitrided gate oxide having a nitrogen concentration of at least about 1% atomic weight and a thickness of about 50 angstroms or less.
A method for forming a semiconductor device P type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (PMOSFET) on a silicon substrate, the method comprising:
- forming an oxide layer a thickness of less than 50 angstroms over the substrate;
- flowing an N2O gas into an external torch set at a temperature of at between about 850° C. and about 1000° C. to decompose the N2O gas in the external torch to provide a decomposed gas including N2O, NO, and O2;
- flowing the decomposed gas including N2O, NO, and O2 into a furnace wherein the substrate with the oxide layer is provided;
- annealing the substrate within the furnace in an environment of the decomposed gas to incorporate nitrogen from N2O and NO into the gate oxide layer overlying the substrate to form a nitrided gate oxide having a nitrogen concentration of at least about 1% atomic weight and a thickness of more than about 50 angstroms, a temperature within the furnace being maintained at between 700° C.-800° C. during the anneal step;
- and
- forming a polysilicon layer overlying the nitrided gate oxide, the polysilicon layer having a concentration of boron,
- wherein the nitrogen concentration in the nitrided gate oxide reduces diffusion of boron from the polysilicon layer into the substrate.
A process system, comprising:
- a chamber to receive a semiconductor substrate and form a nitrided gate oxide on the substrate, the chamber including an input port, wherein the chamber is maintained at a first temperature of less than about 850° C.;
- and
- a torch external to the chamber having an input port, an output port, and a heater, the input port being configured to receive a gas including N2O, the heater configured to heat the gas provided within the torch at a second temperature that is higher than the first temperature to decompose at least a portion of the gas, the output port being coupled to the input port of the chamber to flow the decomposed gas into the chamber.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.