A method for controlling the angular distribution of electromagnetic energy in a lithography device as a function of field position, the method comprising the steps of:
- (1) emitting electromagnetic energy from an illumination source;
- (2) passing electromagnetic energy emitted from the illumination source through an illumination optics module comprising a first and second optical element,
- wherein the first optical element changes the partial coherence of incident electromagnetic energy in a predetermined manner to compensate for horizontal and vertical line biases, and
- the second optical element changes the angular distribution of electromagnetic energy incident upon the first optical element;
- (3) passing electromagnetic energy from the illumination optics module through a mask region in a reticle stage;
- (4) imaging electromagnetic energy that passes through the mask region in the reticle stage, using a projection optics module, to form an image plane proximate to a wafer stage;
- and
- (5) adjusting the second optical element to vary the angular distribution of electromagnetic energy incident upon the first optical element to thereby control the angular distribution of electromagnetic energy at the image plane proximate to the wafer stage.