A method for controlling the angular distribution of electromagnetic energy in a lithography device as a function of field position, the method comprising the steps of:
- (1) emitting electromagnetic energy from an illumination source;
- (2) passing electromagnetic energy emitted from the illumination source through an illumination optics module comprising a one-dimensional optical transform element having a pupil plane;
- (3) passing a portion of the electromagnetic energy through an aperture of an aperture device to vary the angular distribution of electromagnetic energy entering the one-dimensional optical transform element along an axis, wherein the aperture of the aperture device is located proximate to the pupil plane of the one-dimensional optical transform element;
- (4) passing electromagnetic energy from the illumination optics module through a mask region in a reticle stage;
- (5) imaging electromagnetic energy that passes through the mask region in the reticle stage, using a projection optics module comprising at least one optical element, to form an image plane proximate to a wafer stage;
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- (6) adjusting the shape of the aperture of the aperture device to control the angular distribution of electromagnetic energy at the image plane proximate to the wafer stage.