A composite member for a semiconductor substrate, comprising a first substrate, a porous region provided on the first substrate, a non-porous semiconductor layer provided on the porous region, and a second substrate provided on the non-porous semiconductor layer;
- wherein the porous region comprises a first porous layer adjacent to the non-porous semiconductor layer and a second porous layer having a higher porosity and a smaller thickness than those of the first porous layer, and wherein the thickness of the second porous layer is not more than 80% of the thickness of the first porous layer and the porosity of the second porous layer is from 30% to 60%.