A semiconductor wafer comprising a pair of silicon wafers bonded together by anneal bonding, the bonded silicon wafers each defining an interface surface abutting the interface surface of the other silicon wafer, at least one of the interface surfaces having been subjected to a pretreatment prior to bonding by one of an ion implantation process and a diffusion process, each pretreated interface surface having been subjected to at least one cleaning step with a cleaning solution prior to the silicon wafers being subjected to the anneal bonding, the cleaning solution of each cleaning step being substantially non-absorbable through the interface surface.