In a thermal treatment system including a basin for thermally treating a liquid, a method of detecting conditions during surgical procedures within a container formed within said basin by a surgical drape and controlling thermal treatment of said container in response to said detected conditions, wherein said drape includes a sensing device with a plurality of conductors disposed on a sterile drape surface within said drape container and extending therefrom to a non-sterile drape surface, said method comprising the steps of:
- (a) placing said surgical drape over said thermal treatment system to cover and substantially conform to said basin to serve as a drape container for said liquid;
- (b) altering potentials of said conductors in response to contact between said conductors and said liquid to indicate conditions of said drape container;
- and
- (c) determining occurrence of said drape container conditions from said potentials of said conductors and controlling said thermal treatment system to thermally treat said basin in accordance with said determined drape container conditions.