Aminobenzophenones and photopolymerizable compositions including the same
AssigneeAlbemarle Corporation
InventorsJohn Gabriel Santobianco, Rajamani Nagarajan, August John Muller, Joseph Stanton Bowers JR.
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Novel benzophenone derivatives and methods of making and using the same are disclosed. The novel compounds can display highly active photoinitiation and photopolymerization properties.
Claims35
A method for making a polymer with substantially no mutagenic leachates comprising exposing a composition which is substantially free of epoxy resin, comprising a photopolymerizable compound comprising at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond to ultraviolet radiation in the presence of a substantially non-mutagenic photoinitiator having photoinitiation activity similar to that exhibited by 4,4′-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone under similar conditions, said photoinitiator having the formula
- 6
- wherein:
- each A is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, lower alkanol, lower alkoxy, halogen, sulfonyl, alkylsulfonyl, trihaloalkyl, trihaloalkoxy, trihaloalkylthio, polymerizable moiety —(CH2)n′—OC(O)—CR′H═CH2, wherein n′ is an integer from 1 to 10 and R′ is H or lower alkyl, polymerizable maleimide moiety, and oligomeric moiety, with the proviso that at least one A is not lower alkyl;
- each R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, lower alkanol, lower alkoxy, halogen, sulfonyl, alkylsulfonyl, trihaloalkyl, trihaloalkoxy, trihaloalkylthio, polymerizable moiety, and oligomeric moiety;
- and
- n is an integer from 1 to 4.
A method for making a polymer with substantially no mutagenic leachates comprising exposing a composition which is substantially free of epoxy resin and comprises a pigment and a photopolymerizable acrylate compound comprising at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond to radiation in the presence of a substantially non-mutagenic photoinitiator having photoinitiation activity similar to that exhibited by 4,4′-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone under similar conditions, said photoinitiator selected from the group consisting of 4,4′-bis(methylethanolamino) benzophenone, 4,4′-bis(methylmethylacrylateamino) benzophenone, 4,4′-bis(maleimideamino) benzophenone and 4-(methylethylamino)-4′-(aliphatic maleimideamino) benzophenone having the formula
- 8
- wherein x is an integer from 1 to 20.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.