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US 2002/0158392 A1Published application
Multihelical composite spring
AssigneeCornell Research Foundation, Inc.
InventorPetru Petrina
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A single spring unit includes a multi-helical spring formed of composite material. The single spring unit includes a multiple layers of composite material disposed in a first helical configuration, and multiple layers of composite material in a second helical configuration interwoven with one another, and coupled together to form the single spring unit.
Claims30
A helical spring comprising:
- one or more layers of material distributed in a first helical coiled configuration, the first helical coiled configuration extending from a first end to a second end and wound in a first direction;
- one or more layers of material distributed in a second helical coiled configuration, the second helical coiled configuration extending from one end to another end in a second direction;
- and
- each layer of the first helical coiled configuration overlies a layer of the second helical coiled configuration at multiple intersections to form a single spring unit.
1 more element
A helical spring comprising:
- a multi-helical unit including a number of layers of composite material disposed in a multi-helical configuration,
- the multi-helical unit including layers of at least a first strand, a second strand, a third strand, and a fourth strand of composite material;
- the first strand disposed in a first coiled configuration, the second strand disposed in a second coiled configuration, the third strand disposed over the first strand and the second strand, the third strand disposed in the first coiled configuration;
- the fourth strand disposed over the first strand, second strand, and third strand, the fourth strand disposed in the second coiled configuration;
- and
- the first strand, the second strand, the third strand, and the fourth strand interwoven and bonded together in a single spring unit.
3 more elements
A helical spring comprising:
- at least a first set of layers of composite material distributed in a first coiled configuration, the first coiled configuration extending from a first end to a second end;
- at least a second set of layers of composite material distributed in a second coiled configuration, the second coiled configuration extending from one end to another end;
- the first set of layers and the second set of layers interwoven and bonded together in a crisscross configuration, each layer of the first set of layers overlies a layer of the second set of layers at multiple intersections to form a single spring unit;
- and
- the composite material for the first set of layers and the second set of layers comprising a polymer matrix reinforced with a plurality of fibers.
2 more elements
A method for forming a spring comprising:
- winding m strands of material to form a first layer of material in a first helical configuration around a mandrel;
- winding p strands of material to form a second layer of the composite material coil around the first layer in a second helical configuration;
- repeating forming the first layer in the first helical configuration and forming the second layer in the second helical configuration n number of times;
- and
- coupling the layers of material together to form a single spring unit.
2 more elements
A method for forming a spring comprising:
- winding a first layer of a single strand of composite material in a first helical configuration around a mandrel;
- winding a second layer of the single strand of composite material coil around the first layer in a second helical configuration;
- winding a third layer of the single strand of composite material in a third helical configuration around the first layer and the second layer;
- repeating winding the first layer in the first helical configuration, winding the second layer in the second helical configuration, and winding the third layer in the third helical configuration n number of times;
- coupling the layers of the single strand of composite material together to form a single spring unit.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.