System for optimized control of multiple oxidizer feedstreams
AssigneeUnited States Filter Corporation
InventorRoy Martin
Life of this patent
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Abstract
This invention is directed to a method and apparatus for controlling and optimizing the feed of two or more oxidizers to an aqueous stream, thereby providing a synergistic effect. The system combines the use of amperometric or ORP based sensor technology with amperometric sensor technology employing a gas permeable membrane, thereby providing definitive control of each oxidizer feed stream.
Claims36
A system for determining and adjusting individual concentration levels of multiple oxidizer compositions comprising:
- at least one oxidation reduction potential (ORP) sensor means;
- at least one amperometric sensor means;
- and
- a means for process control in communication with each of said sensor means;
- whereby said means for process control is adapted to adjust each of said multiple oxidizer levels.
The system of claim I wherein said means for process control is a microprocessor.
A system for advanced oxidation technological control of an electrolyte containing fluid in a multiple oxidizer environment comprising:
- at least one amperometric sensor means;
- at least one amperometric sensor means isolated from said electrolyte containing fluid by a gas permeable membrane;
- and
- a means for process control in communication with each of said sensor means;
- wherein production and/or introduction of hydroxyl free radicals is controlled in said multiple oxidizer environment.
In a process for removing volatile halogenated compounds including chloramines and/or bromamines from the air and treating a body of water in an indoor aquatic facility including the steps of:
- disposing an oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) sensor in fluid communication with a body of water within said facility;
- continuously monitoring the ORP of said body of water;
- comparing the monitored ORP to a set-point value calculated to be within a range effective to permit oxidation of said volatile halogenated compounds, wherein the effective range of ORP is from 750 mv-850 mv;
- adding a halogen donor source in an amount and at a rate sufficient to realize an optimum free halogen level sufficient to sanitize said body of water;
- adding a peroxygen compound at a rate and in an amount sufficient to realize a level effective to maintain the ORP within said effective range;
- optimizing the ratio of halogen donor source to peroxygen compound to sustain the optimum free halogen level while maintaining the effective ORP value;
- maintaining a sustained high rate of oxidation in said body of water sufficient to cause the volatile halogenated compounds in the air to be reabsorbed therein;
- and
- oxidizing the reabsorbed compounds;
- the improvement comprising
- providing at least one amperometric sensor means;
- and
- providing a means for process control in communication with each of said sensor means;
- whereby said means for process control is adapted to adjust the level of each of said halogen donor and peroxygen compound.
In a process for removing dissolved halogenated compounds including chloramines and/or bromamines and preventing their accumulation in circulating water systems comprising:
- disposing an oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) sensor in fluid communication with said circulating water system;
- continuously monitoring the ORP of said system;
- comparing the monitored ORP to a set-point value calculated to be within a range effective to permit oxidation of said halogenated compounds wherein the effective range of ORP is from 750 mv-850 mv;
- adding a halogen donor source in an amount and at a rate sufficient to realize an optimum free halogen level sufficient to sanitize said body of water;
- adding a peroxygen compound at a rate and in an amount sufficient to realize a level effective to maintain the ORP within said effective range;
- optimizing the ratio of halogen donor source to peroxygen compound to sustain the optimum free halogen level while maintaining the effective ORP value;
- and
- maintaining a sustained high rate of oxidation in said body of water sufficient to destroy any dissolved halogenated compounds within said body of water and prevent further accumulation thereof;
- the improvement comprising;
- providing at least one amperometric sensor means;
- and
- providing a means for process control in communication with each of said sensor means;
- whereby said means for process control is adapted to adjust the level of each of said halogen donor and peroxygen compound.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.