Methods of making composites containing cellulosic pulp fibers
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
InventorsKarl D. Sears, Rodney E. Jacobson, Daniel F. Caulfield, John Underwood
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Reinforced composites containing cellulosic pulp fibers dispersed in a matrix, wherein the matrix comprises a thermoplastic polymeric material melting above 180° C. and the cellulosic pulp fibers have an alpha-cellulose purity greater than 80% by weight. Methods of making and using the reinforced composites.
Claims53
A composite containing cellulosic pulp fibers dispersed in a matrix, wherein said matrix comprises a polymeric material and said cellulosic pulp fibers have an alpha-cellulose purity greater than 80% by weight.
A composite comprising at least 5 wt % fibers dispersed in a matrix comprising a polymeric material, wherein said composite has a density less than 2% greater than said polymeric material and a tensile strength 3% greater than the tensile strength of said polymeric material.
A composite granule for injection molding composed of fiber-reinforced thermoplastic material comprising a multiplicity of cellulosic pulp fibers dispersed in a matrix of thermoplastic material, wherein said cellulosic pulp fibers have an alpha-cellulose content greater than 80%.
An injection molded product of a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic material comprising a multiplicity of cellulosic pulp fibers dispersed in a matrix of the thermoplastic material, wherein said cellulosic pulp fibers have an alpha-cellulose content greater than 80%.
A method of making a composite material comprising forming a mixture including cellulosic pulp fibers and a polymeric material, wherein said cellulosic pulp fibers have an alpha-cellulose purity greater than 80% by weight.
A method of making a composite material comprising the steps of:
- (a) forming a mixture comprising cellulosic pulp fibers and a molten polymeric material within an extruder, wherein said cellulosic fibers are introduced into the molten polymeric material;
- and
- (b) melt blending and extruding said mixture to form said composite.
A method of molding a composite material comprising the steps of injection molding a mixture comprising cellulosic pulp fibers and polymeric thermoplastic material, wherein said cellulosic pulp fibers has an alpha-cellulose purity greater than 80% by weight.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.