A batch or continuous process for the polymerization of olefins, comprising contacting one or more monomers selected from compounds of the formula RCH=CHR1 with a Group 8-10 transition metal complex of a ligand of the formula VI, XIII, IX, XIII, XIV, XV, or XXII and optionally a Bronsted or Lewis acid, 42
- wherein R and R1 are independently H, hydrocarbyl, fluoroalkyl, or R and R1 may be linked to form a cyclic olefin;
- R3 is hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl;
- R4 is H, hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, or silyl,
- R5 is hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl:
- Z is O or S;
- U is -OR10, -SR10, -SeR10 or -NR10R8, wherein R10 and R8 are each independently selected from H, hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, or silyl, and in addition R10 and R8 may collectively form a ring with nitrogen;
- G1 is hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl and may comprise a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, thereby forming a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring comprising G1, C, and N;
- G2 is hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl and may comprise a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, thereby forming a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring comprising G2, V, N, and N;
- V is -CR6, N, or -PR6R9;
- wherein, R6 and R9 are each independently selected from H, hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, silyl or heteroatom connected hydrocarbyl, and in addition, R6 and R9 may collectively form a ring with phosphorus,
- Ω is hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl;
- and,
- n is an integer between 2 and 6.