Method of processing X streams of information symbols to be transmitted on Y communication channels, X and Y being positive integers, in which the Y communication channels simultaneously occupy a transmission resource organized as successive frames, in which the successive frames include compressed-mode frames having at least one inactive period during which no symbol is transmitted, in which the information symbols of each stream i (1≦i≦X) are transmitted in the course of successive transmission time intervals each comprising F1 consecutive frames, Fl being a positive integer, and in which, for each transmission time interval relating to a stream i (1≦i≦X), integers E1, ΔN1TTI and ΔNlcm are defined such that El>0, ΔNlcm<0 if the said transmission time interval comprises at least one compressed-mode frame and ΔNlcm=0 if the said transmission time interval does not comprise any compressed-mode frame, the method comprising the following steps for each transmission time interval relating to a stream i (1≦i≦X):
- forming a first sequence (ci) of Ei symbols coded on the basis of information symbols of the said stream pertaining to the said transmission time interval;
- forming a second sequence of symbols (h1) including El+ΔNlTTI+ΔNlcm symbols extracted from the first sequence and −ΔNlcm marked symbols;
- forming a third sequence of symbols (ql) by a permutation of the symbols of the second sequence;
- distributing the symbols of the third sequence into Fl segments of consecutive symbols, the Fl segments being respectively assigned to the frames of the said transmission time interval;
- and
- for each frame of the said transmission time interval, forming a fourth sequence (fi) of symbols extracted from the segment assigned to the said frame,
- the said permutation and the placing of the marked symbols in the second sequence when the said transmission time interval comprises at least one compressed-mode frame being such that each marked symbol belongs, in the third sequence, to a segment assigned to a compressed-mode frame, and the following steps for each frame:
- forming a fifth sequence of symbols (w) including the symbols of the fourth sequence output for the said frame in relation to each stream;
- distributing the symbols of the fifth sequence into Y segments of symbols, the Y segments being respectively assigned to the Y communication channels;
- for each communication channel, forming a sixth sequence (uJ) of symbols extracted from the segment assigned to the said communication channel;
- for each communication channel, forming a seventh sequence of symbols (vj) by a permutation of the symbols of the sixth sequence;
- and
- transmitting on each communication channel, in time slots of the said frame, symbols extracted from the seventh sequence,
- each of the said marked symbols being deleted before transmission on each communication channel when the said frame is in compressed mode, so as to husband the said inactive period in the course of the frame.