Methods and systems for conversion of mixed plastics to high value chemicals
AssigneeSabic Global Technologies B.V.
InventorsRavichander Narayanaswamy, Alexander Stanislaus, Hatem Belfadhel, Shailesh Singh Bhaisora
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Abstract
Provided herein are methods and systems for decontaminating and converting a mixed plastic waste feed to a hydrogen-rich stream suitable for hydrocarbon refinery processing. Methods include the depolymerization of mixed plastic waste, removal of inorganic and metal contaminants, and feeding to one cracking unit or several cracking units in series. The products of the hydrocarbon refinery processing are high value chemicals such as C2-C4 olefins and benzene, toluene, xylenes, and ethyl benzene.
Claims20
A method of processing a mixed plastic waste feed to produce a high value chemical (HVC) product, the method comprising:
- introducing a mixed plastic waste feed containing a plurality of plastic polymers to a depolymerization unit;
- operating the depolymerization unit at a temperature and a residence time sufficient to at least partially depolymerize the plurality of plastic polymers in the mixed plastic waste feed to produce a hydrogen-rich molten oligomers product stream containing inorganic products from the mixed plastic waste feed and a gas stream containing volatile hydrocarbons and heteroatoms;
- and
- supplying the hydrogen-rich molten oligomers product stream and a hydrogen-lean hydrocarbon stream to a hydrocarbon processing unit operated at a temperature ranging from about 400° C. to about 750° C. to produce a HVC product, the hydrogen-lean hydrocarbon stream being one or more of an atmospheric residue, a vacuum residue, a straight run vacuum gas oil, or a cracked vacuum gas oil.
A method of processing a mixed plastic waste feed to produce a high value chemical (HVC) product, the method comprising:
- introducing a mixed plastic waste feed containing a plurality of plastic polymers to a depolymerization unit;
- operating the depolymerization unit at a temperature and a residence time sufficient to at least partially depolymerize the plurality of plastic polymers in the mixed plastic waste feed to produce a hydrogen-rich molten oligomers product stream containing inorganic products and a gas stream containing volatile hydrocarbons and heteroatoms;
- supplying the hydrogen-rich molten oligomers product stream and a hydrogen stream to a first cracking unit containing a cracking catalyst to produce a first hydrocarbonaceous stream and a first slurry stream, the first cracking unit being a continuous cracking unit and the first slurry stream containing a portion of the cracking catalyst, the inorganic products, and residual hydrocarbons;
- passing the first slurry stream from the first cracking unit to a first separation unit to produce a second slurry stream containing the inorganic products and the residual hydrocarbons and a catalyst-rich stream containing the portion of the cracking catalyst;
- supplying the catalyst-rich stream to the first cracking unit;
- introducing the second slurry stream to a second separation unit to produce a second hydrocarbonaceous stream containing the residual hydrocarbons and an inorganic products-rich stream;
- delivering the first hydrocarbonaceous stream and the second hydrocarbonaceous stream to a distillation unit to produce a distillate stream and a bottoms stream containing residual hydrocarbons, metals, and residual inorganic products;
- processing the bottoms stream in a third separation unit to remove the metals and the residual inorganic products and to produce a recovered hydrocarbon stream;
- mixing the recovered hydrocarbon stream and the distillate stream to produce a hydrogen-rich liquid hydrocarbon stream;
- and
- supplying the hydrogen-rich liquid hydrocarbon stream and a hydrogen-lean hydrocarbon stream to a second cracking unit operated at a temperature ranging from about 400° C. to about 750° C. to produce a HVC product, the hydrogen-lean hydrocarbon stream being one or more of an atmospheric residue, a vacuum residue, a straight run vacuum gas oil, or a cracked vacuum gas oil.
A method of processing a mixed plastic waste feed to produce a high value chemical (HVC) product, the method comprising:
- introducing a mixed plastic waste feed containing a plurality of plastic polymers to a depolymerization unit;
- operating the depolymerization unit at a temperature and a residence time sufficient to at least partially depolymerize the plurality of plastic polymers in the mixed plastic waste feed to produce a hydrogen-rich molten oligomers product stream containing inorganic products from the mixed plastic waste feed and a gas stream containing volatile hydrocarbons and heteroatoms;
- supplying the hydrogen-rich molten oligomers product stream and a hydrogen stream to a thermal hydrotreating unit to produce a first hydrocarbonaceous stream and a slurry stream containing the inorganic products and residual hydrocarbons;
- passing the first slurry stream from the thermal hydrotreating unit to a first separation unit to produce an inorganic products-rich stream and a second hydrocarbonaceous stream containing the residual hydrocarbons;
- delivering the first hydrocarbonaceous stream and the second hydrocarbonaceous stream to a distillation unit to produce a distillate stream and a bottoms stream containing the residual hydrocarbons, metals, and residual inorganic products;
- processing the bottoms stream in a second separation unit to remove the metals and the residual inorganic products and to produce a recovered hydrocarbon stream;
- mixing the recovered hydrocarbon stream and the distillate stream to produce a hydrogen-rich liquid hydrocarbon stream;
- and
- supplying the hydrogen-rich liquid hydrocarbon stream and a hydrogen-lean hydrocarbon stream to a fluid catalytic cracking unit operated at a temperature ranging from about 400° C. to about 750° C. to produce a HVC product, the hydrogen-lean hydrocarbon stream being one or more of an atmospheric residue, a vacuum residue, a straight run vacuum gas oil, or a cracked vacuum gas oil.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.