System and a method for geothermal heating and cooling based on advection

A system for controlling heat exchange for an enclosure, the system comprising:

• a closed fluid loop;
• at least one supply well extending below ground level and adapted to receive groundwater from a groundwater source;
• at least one geothermal apparatus, wherein each geothermal apparatus of the at least one geothermal apparatus is disposed within a respective supply well of the at least one supply well, wherein each geothermal apparatus comprises:
• a heat exchanger configured to receive the groundwater from the respective well of the at least one supply well and exchange heat between the groundwater from the respective well of the at least one supply well and the closed fluid loop, wherein the closed fluid loop is configured to exchange heat for circulation within the enclosure;
• and
• a groundwater pump unit that is configured to pump groundwater through the heat exchanger of the geothermal apparatus;
• and
• a groundwater fluid pathway defining a discharge outlet, wherein the groundwater fluid pathway extends from the at least one supply well to the discharge outlet, wherein an entirety of the groundwater fluid pathway is below the ground level, and the groundwater fluid pathway comprises a groundwater pipe extending between and fluidly coupling the at least one supply well and the discharge outlet.